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===Official blazon=== | ===Official blazon=== | ||
'''Arms''' : Per pale Gules and Sable a Castle triangular and triple-towered Or.<br> | '''Arms''': Per pale Gules and Sable a Castle triangular and triple-towered Or.<br> | ||
'''Crest''' : On a Wreath Or and Sable a demi Lion Gules ducally crowned and holding between the paws a Bale [Or banded Azure] surmounted of a Cross botonnée Gold.<br> | '''Crest''': On a Wreath Or and Sable a demi Lion Gules ducally crowned and holding between the paws a Bale [Or banded Azure] surmounted of a Cross botonnée Gold.<br> | ||
'''Supporters''' : On either side a Pegasus Argent crined and unguled Or the wings [elevated] barry wavy of six of the first and Azure.<br> | '''Supporters''': On either side a Pegasus Argent crined and unguled Or the wings [elevated] barry wavy of six of the first and Azure.<br> | ||
'''Motto''' : 'SEMPER FIDELIS' - Ever faithful | '''[[:Category:Mottoes all|Motto]]''': 'SEMPER FIDELIS' - Ever faithful | ||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
The shield was confirmed in 1564, and the crest and supporters were granted. The crest wreath is black and gold - the colours of the Duchy of Cornwall. The crest itself is a red crowned lion holding a golden orb. This is for Richard Earl of Cornwall, Holy roman Emporer. The same lion appears in the arms of [[Devon|Devon County Council]] and some of the towns and districts of Devon. | The shield was confirmed in 1564, and the crest and supporters were granted. The crest wreath is black and gold - the colours of the Duchy of Cornwall. The crest itself is a red crowned lion holding a golden orb. This is for Richard Earl of Cornwall, Holy roman Emporer. The same lion appears in the arms of [[Devon|Devon County Council]] and some of the towns and districts of Devon. | ||
The supporters are winged horses or | The supporters are winged horses or pegases. The wings are charged with blue waves and thus is represented the river Exe which once made the city a major port. | ||
The motto is Semper Fidelis - the same as Queen Elizabeth I. It is said that the queen granted the motto to the city in 1588, as thanks for giving money to help build the fleet that defeated the Spanish Armada. | The motto is Semper Fidelis - the same as Queen Elizabeth I. It is said that the queen granted the motto to the city in 1588, as thanks for giving money to help build the fleet that defeated the Spanish Armada. | ||
| | ===Image gallery=== | ||
| | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
| | File:exeter1587.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms in 1587<br>(Braun and Hogenberg’s atlas) | ||
File:exeter1681.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms in 1681<br>(Izacke, R.: Remarkable antiquities of the city of Exeter, 1681) | |||
| | File:exeterc2.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms on a 1792 coin ([https://www.coinarchives.com source]) | ||
File:exeterc1.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms on a 1887 medal ([https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces91125.html source]) | |||
| | File:exetercc.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms on crested China +/- 1910 | ||
File:exeter.jj.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms as used on a [[Jaja|JaJa postcard]] +/- 1905 | |||
File:exeter.wb1.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms on a [[Wills's - Borough arms IV|Wills's]] cigarette card, 1906 | |||
File:exeter.fau.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms as used on a [[UK Town arms (Faulkner)|Faulkner postcard]] +/- 1905 | |||
File:exeter.haguk.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms in the [[Coffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 | |||
File:exeter.red.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms on a [[Reddings: Heraldry of famous places|Reddings]] tea card | |||
File:exeter1.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms in the city ([http://s0.geograph.org.uk/geophotos/01/49/67/1496763_31bc798b.jpg source]) | |||
File:exeter2.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms in the city ([http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3272/2612816627_a982916397.jpg source]) | |||
File:exeter3.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms in the city ([http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nXWMVb13h0Q/VOnaCmaUG8I/AAAAAAAAK4s/lkMzFjYYf3A/s1600/DSCF8995.JPG source]) | |||
File:exeter5.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms in the guild hall ([http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-p4xfgtFvHtU/VEtRHjBl_pI/AAAAAAAAEqE/u1qClo0jiDs/s1600/Exeter%2BGuildhall%2Blord%2Bmayor%27s%2Bchair%2B.jpg source]) | |||
File:exeter4.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The city logo from 2018 based on the arms (image from Exeter council) | |||
File:exeter6.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Exeter|The arms on the mayoral chain ([https://www.rammtimetrail.org.uk/trailimages/objects/Mayorrsquo;s%20Chain,%20Exeter%20Guildhall-06%20Mayors%20Chain.jpg source]) | |||
</gallery> | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Literature]] : Image and information provided by Laurence Jones. | [[Civic Heraldry Literature - United Kingdom|'''Literature''']]: | ||
Image and information provided by Laurence Jones. | |||
[[Category:United Kingdom Municipalities E]] | [[Category:United Kingdom Municipalities E]] | ||
[[Category:England]] | |||
[[Category:Granted 1564]] | [[Category:Granted 1564]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:20, 11 August 2024
 |
 Civic heraldry of the United Kingdom |
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EXETER
Official blazon
Arms: Per pale Gules and Sable a Castle triangular and triple-towered Or.
Crest: On a Wreath Or and Sable a demi Lion Gules ducally crowned and holding between the paws a Bale [Or banded Azure] surmounted of a Cross botonnée Gold.
Supporters: On either side a Pegasus Argent crined and unguled Or the wings [elevated] barry wavy of six of the first and Azure.
Motto: 'SEMPER FIDELIS' - Ever faithful
Origin/meaning
The arms were confirmed and the crest and supporters granted on August 6, 1564.
Exeter's arms are very ancient, and simply depict the long vanished Rougemont Castle. The distinctive form of the castle is described in the blazon as "triangular and triple towered". The red and black colouring of the field seems to have no significance. The shield was confirmed in 1564, and the crest and supporters were granted. The crest wreath is black and gold - the colours of the Duchy of Cornwall. The crest itself is a red crowned lion holding a golden orb. This is for Richard Earl of Cornwall, Holy roman Emporer. The same lion appears in the arms of Devon County Council and some of the towns and districts of Devon.
The supporters are winged horses or pegases. The wings are charged with blue waves and thus is represented the river Exe which once made the city a major port.
The motto is Semper Fidelis - the same as Queen Elizabeth I. It is said that the queen granted the motto to the city in 1588, as thanks for giving money to help build the fleet that defeated the Spanish Armada.
Image gallery
The arms in 1587
(Braun and Hogenberg’s atlas)
The arms in 1681
(Izacke, R.: Remarkable antiquities of the city of Exeter, 1681)
The arms on a 1792 coin (source)
The arms on a 1887 medal (source)
The arms on crested China +/- 1910
The arms as used on a JaJa postcard +/- 1905
The arms on a Wills's cigarette card, 1906
The arms as used on a Faulkner postcard +/- 1905
The arms in the Coffee Hag albums +/- 1925
The arms on a Reddings tea card
The arms in the city (source)
The arms in the city (source)
The arms in the city (source)
The arms in the guild hall (source)
The city logo from 2018 based on the arms (image from Exeter council)
The arms on the mayoral chain (source)
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Index of the site
Literature: Image and information provided by Laurence Jones.