Alicante: Difference between revisions

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{{es}}
'''ALICANTE - ALACANT'''
'''ALICANTE - ALACANT'''


Region : [[Comunidad Valenciana]]<br>
Region: [[Comunidad Valenciana]]<br>
Province : [[Alicante (province)|Alicante]]
Province: [[Alicante (province)|Alicante]]


[[File:alicante.png|center|Escudo de {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[File:alicante.png|center|350 px|Escudo de {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]


===Official blazon===
{| class="wikitable"
En campo de gules,, sobre ondas de azur y plata, una peña de rostro humano, sumada de un castillo de oro, almenado, mazonado y aclarado de gules, sumado a su vez de un losange, de oro, con cuatro palos de gules, y acompañado a la diestra por las letras A y L (Acra Leuka), y a la siniestra L y A (Lucentum Alicante) de oro y puestas en palo. Rodea al escudo el toisón de oro.  
|+Official blazon
|-
|'''Spanish'''
| En campo de gules,, sobre ondas de azur y plata, una peña de rostro humano, sumada de un castillo de oro, almenado, mazonado y aclarado de gules, sumado a su vez de un losange, de oro, con cuatro palos de gules, y acompañado a la diestra por las letras A y L (Acra Leuka), y a la siniestra L y A (Lucentum Alicante) de oro y puestas en palo. Rodea al escudo el toisón de oro.
|-
|'''English'''
| blazon wanted
|}


===Origin/meaning===
===Origin/meaning===
The town was liberated from the Moors in the 13<sup>th</sup> century by James I of Aragon. The arms show the arms of [[Valencia]] above a tower, symbolizing the fact that the city was a fortress in the Valencia region. The letters are the initials of the city during the centuries : A-L for Akra Leuka (during the Gree-Carthagean era), L for Lucentum (during the Roman era) and  
The town was liberated from the Moors in the 13<sup>th</sup> century by James I of Aragon. The arms show the arms of [[Valencia]] above a tower, symbolizing the fact that the city was a fortress in the Valencia region. The letters are the initials of the city during the centuries: A-L for Akra Leuka (during the Gree-Carthagean era), L for Lucentum (during the Roman era) and  
A for Alicante (since the Arabic times).
A for Alicante (since the Arabic times).


Line 25: Line 30:
{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:es-1303.jpg|center]]  <br/>The arms on a stamp
|align="center"|[[File:es-1303.jpg|center]]  <br/>The arms on a stamp
|align="center"|[[File:alicante.cap.jpg|center|450 px]]  <br/>The arms on a cigar bond
|align="center"|[[File:alicante.cap.jpg|center|450 px]]  <br/>The arms on a cigar band
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[File:alicante3.jpg|center|450 px]]  <br/>The arms on a street sign (image ‎Eduardo Panizo Gómez‎)
|align="center"|[[File:alicante3.jpg|center|450 px]]  <br/>The arms on a street sign (image ‎Eduardo Panizo Gómez‎)
|}
|}
{{media}}
'''[[Literature]]''':


[[Literature]] : de Cadenas, A. A. and de Cadenas, V. : Heraldica de las comunidades autonomas y de las capitales de provincia. Hidalguia, Madrid, 1985; Louda, J. : European Civic Heraldry. Hamlyn, London, 1966;  
{{media}} de Cadenas, A. A. and de Cadenas, V.: Heraldica de las comunidades autonomas y de las capitales de provincia. Hidalguia, Madrid, 1985; Louda, J.: European Civic Heraldry. Hamlyn, London, 1966;  


[[Category:Spanish Municipalities A]]
[[Category:Spanish Municipalities A]]
[[Category:Alicante]]
[[Category:Alicante]]
[[Category:Comunidad Valenciana]]
[[Category:Comunidad Valenciana]]

Latest revision as of 13:08, 21 July 2024

ALICANTE - ALACANT

Region: Comunidad Valenciana
Province: Alicante

Escudo de Alicante/Arms (crest) of Alicante
Official blazon
Spanish En campo de gules,, sobre ondas de azur y plata, una peña de rostro humano, sumada de un castillo de oro, almenado, mazonado y aclarado de gules, sumado a su vez de un losange, de oro, con cuatro palos de gules, y acompañado a la diestra por las letras A y L (Acra Leuka), y a la siniestra L y A (Lucentum Alicante) de oro y puestas en palo. Rodea al escudo el toisón de oro.
English blazon wanted

Origin/meaning

The town was liberated from the Moors in the 13th century by James I of Aragon. The arms show the arms of Valencia above a tower, symbolizing the fact that the city was a fortress in the Valencia region. The letters are the initials of the city during the centuries: A-L for Akra Leuka (during the Gree-Carthagean era), L for Lucentum (during the Roman era) and A for Alicante (since the Arabic times).

The rock (el Monte Benecantil) on which the castle (el castillo de Santa Bárbara) is standing on is in the shape of a human face. This is because the rock - a completely natural formation - does actually look like a human face if looked at from the sea; it is known as the Moor's Face, see below

Alicante2.jpg

The rock in Alicante, from www.alicante.es

The arms are surrounded by the Order of the Golden Fleece. This chain was deed by King Philip V in recognition of the support he received from the city against his opponent during the War of Spanish Succession.

Es-1303.jpg

The arms on a stamp
Alicante.cap.jpg

The arms on a cigar band
Alicante3.jpg

The arms on a street sign (image ‎Eduardo Panizo Gómez‎)

Literature:


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© since 1995, Heraldry of the World, Ralf Hartemink Ralf Hartemink arms.jpg
Index of the site de Cadenas, A. A. and de Cadenas, V.: Heraldica de las comunidades autonomas y de las capitales de provincia. Hidalguia, Madrid, 1985; Louda, J.: European Civic Heraldry. Hamlyn, London, 1966;