Stralsund: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |||
|[[File:stralsu6.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
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<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br> | |||
'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
'''State''' : [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]][[File:Mecklenv1.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
'''District (Kreis)''' : [[Vorpommern-Rügen]][[File:Vorpommernr.kreis.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
{{#display_map:54.3115,13.0826|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Official blazon | |||
|- | |||
|'''German''' | |||
| In Rot ein aufrecht gestellter silberner Pfeil, bestehend aus Schafthülle und den beiden Flügeln, mit einem silbernen Tatzenkreuz darüber. | |||
|- | |||
|'''English''' | |||
| blazon wanted | |||
|} | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
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The arrow as a symbol already appears on the first known seal of the city, which is known from 1265 and 1274. It shows a small boat under the arrow, as well as two swimming fish.<br> | The arrow as a symbol already appears on the first known seal of the city, which is known from 1265 and 1274. It shows a small boat under the arrow, as well as two swimming fish.<br> | ||
The second, and slightly larger seal dates from the end of the 13<sup>th</sup> century and shows the same composition. On this seal the boat is clearly largeer and there are more details as the seal is larger. | The second, and slightly larger seal dates from the end of the 13<sup>th</sup> century and shows the same composition. On this seal the boat is clearly largeer and there are more details as the seal is larger. | ||
The composition of the great seals remains the same during the next century, in which the seals become more and more complicated, and the arrow loses its importance. The third seal shows a small arrow behind the mast of the ship, whereas on the fourth seal the arrow is removed altogether and can only be seen on the banner above the rudder. | The composition of the great seals remains the same during the next century, in which the seals become more and more complicated, and the arrow loses its importance. The third seal shows a small arrow behind the mast of the ship, whereas on the fourth seal the arrow is removed altogether and can only be seen on the banner above the rudder. | ||
On the smaller seals (secret and contraseals) the situated differs, here the arrow is the only symbol. The ship has disappeared from these seals. This situation is continued until the 18<sup>th</sup> century; the large seals show a ship, indicating the importance of the city as a trading port, whereas the smaller seals use the arrow. The arrow is at the time also used as arms of the city, but the colours are uncertain. Similarly, the arrow, sometimes accompanied by a cross, is used on the coins of the city. | On the smaller seals (secret and contraseals) the situated differs, here the arrow is the only symbol. The ship has disappeared from these seals. This situation is continued until the 18<sup>th</sup> century; the large seals show a ship, indicating the importance of the city as a trading port, whereas the smaller seals use the arrow. The arrow is at the time also used as arms of the city, but the colours are uncertain. Similarly, the arrow, sometimes accompanied by a cross, is used on the coins of the city. | ||
| Line 45: | Line 35: | ||
All seals after 1720 show the new enlarged arms of the city. The blue and silver colours are also known since 1720 and may be derived from the Swedish arms. However, in 1938 the colour of shield was changed into red. | All seals after 1720 show the new enlarged arms of the city. The blue and silver colours are also known since 1720 and may be derived from the Swedish arms. However, in 1938 the colour of shield was changed into red. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
| | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
| | File:stralsu2.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The oldest seal of Stralsund | ||
| | File:stralsu2a.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The oldest seal of Stralsund on a charter from 24-02-1274 <br>(Stralsund city archive) | ||
| | File:stralsu3.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The second seal of Stralsund | ||
| | File:stralsu3a.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The second seal of Stralsund on a charter from 27-03-1278 <br>(Stralsund city archive) | ||
|- | File:stralsu4.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The third seal of Stralsund | ||
| | File:stralsu4a.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The third seal of Stralsund on a charter from 02-02-1301 <br>(Stralsund city archive) | ||
| | File:stralsu5.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The fourth seal of Stralsund | ||
| | File:stralsu5a.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The fourth seal of Stralsund on a charter from 1329 <br>(Stralsund city archive) | ||
File:Stralsund1514.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in a manuscript from 1514 | |||
File:Stralsundc1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms on a 1641 coin | |||
File:Stralsundc2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms on a 1707 coin | |||
File:stralsundz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|Seal from around 1900 | |||
File:021b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in an [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|album]] from around 1905 | |||
File:Stralsund.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910 | |||
File:stralsund.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 | |||
File:4-22.kur.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in the [[Kurmark Wappenschau]] album from 1929 | |||
File:Stralsund.abd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in an [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|album]] from the 1928 | |||
File:3326.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | |||
File:Stralsund.kos.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in an [[Kosmos Deutsche Stadtwappen aus West und Ost|album]] from around 1950 | |||
File:Stralsundg.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in the city ([http://www.gevelstenen.net/kerninventarisatie/images/Stralsund/AlterMarkt14.jpg source]) | |||
File:Stralsundm.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms on a manhole cover | |||
File:Stralsundp.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|Postal cancellation | |||
</gallery> | |||
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Hupp, O. : Königreich Preussen, Wappen der Städte, Flecken und Dörfer. Reprint from 1896 and 1989, Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen, Bonn, 1993; Ewe, H. : Schiffe auf Siegeln. Hinstorff, Rostock, 1972. | |||
{{de}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Category:German Municipalities S]] | [[Category:German Municipalities S]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:28, 3 September 2023
 |
Country : Germany  State : Mecklenburg-Vorpommern  District (Kreis) : Vorpommern-Rügen  |
| German | In Rot ein aufrecht gestellter silberner Pfeil, bestehend aus Schafthülle und den beiden Flügeln, mit einem silbernen Tatzenkreuz darüber. |
| English | blazon wanted |
Origin/meaning
The arms were officially granted on September 9, 1938.
Stralsund was founded as Stralow and the arrow (Stral in German) is a canting symbol. The crown was added in 1720 by King Fredrik I of Sweden. At the same time a helmet with as a crest a golden cross between two blue wings as well as a golden lion and red griffin as supporters. The lion is the Swedish lion, the griffin is taken from the arms of Pommerania. These arms have been used since, although for daily use only the small arms are used.
The arrow as a symbol already appears on the first known seal of the city, which is known from 1265 and 1274. It shows a small boat under the arrow, as well as two swimming fish.
The second, and slightly larger seal dates from the end of the 13th century and shows the same composition. On this seal the boat is clearly largeer and there are more details as the seal is larger.
The composition of the great seals remains the same during the next century, in which the seals become more and more complicated, and the arrow loses its importance. The third seal shows a small arrow behind the mast of the ship, whereas on the fourth seal the arrow is removed altogether and can only be seen on the banner above the rudder.
On the smaller seals (secret and contraseals) the situated differs, here the arrow is the only symbol. The ship has disappeared from these seals. This situation is continued until the 18th century; the large seals show a ship, indicating the importance of the city as a trading port, whereas the smaller seals use the arrow. The arrow is at the time also used as arms of the city, but the colours are uncertain. Similarly, the arrow, sometimes accompanied by a cross, is used on the coins of the city.
All seals after 1720 show the new enlarged arms of the city. The blue and silver colours are also known since 1720 and may be derived from the Swedish arms. However, in 1938 the colour of shield was changed into red.
Image gallery
The oldest seal of Stralsund
The oldest seal of Stralsund on a charter from 24-02-1274
(Stralsund city archive)
The second seal of Stralsund
The second seal of Stralsund on a charter from 27-03-1278
(Stralsund city archive)
The third seal of Stralsund
The third seal of Stralsund on a charter from 02-02-1301
(Stralsund city archive)
The fourth seal of Stralsund
The fourth seal of Stralsund on a charter from 1329
(Stralsund city archive)
The arms in a manuscript from 1514
The arms on a 1641 coin
The arms on a 1707 coin
Seal from around 1900
The arms in an album from around 1905
The arms in an album from around 1910
The arms by Hupp in the Kaffee Hag albums +/- 1925
The arms in the Kurmark Wappenschau album from 1929
The arms in an album from the 1928
The arms in the Abadie albums
The arms in an album from around 1950
The arms in the city (source)
The arms on a manhole cover
Postal cancellation
Literature: Hupp, O. : Königreich Preussen, Wappen der Städte, Flecken und Dörfer. Reprint from 1896 and 1989, Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen, Bonn, 1993; Ewe, H. : Schiffe auf Siegeln. Hinstorff, Rostock, 1972.
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