Neuchâtel (canton)

NEUCHÂTEL

Origin/meaning

Until 1848 the area belonged to Prussia. On the 1st of March 1848 the Canton declared itself a republic and part of Switzerland. On April 11, 1848 the official colours of the Canton were determined, being green, white and silver. These colours were deliberately chosen, as they bore no resemblance to the old colours of the County Neuchâtel (see the arms of the city of Neuchâtel). In addition the use of a cross in the red part of the flag was adopted. This created a flag, which, with the exception of the cross, were identical to the Italian flag. There was no description of the use of a new coat of arms for the republic.

During the 19^th century the flag was sometimes transformed into arms and the present arms were often used, but never officially adopted. In the 1950s the Council of the Canton decided to adopt the original arms of the County of Neuchâtel, but keep the flag. However, this decision was rejected in the referendum in 1954. Ever since the arms are considered the official arms, but they have not been officially adopted.

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Literature : Mühlmann, L. : Wappen und Fahnen der Schweiz, Bühler Verlag, Lengnau, 1977 and 1997.