Gera: Difference between revisions

Gera (view source)

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-{|width="100%" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffcc;"
+{| class="wikitable"
-|width="15%"|[[File:Germany.jpg|50 px|left]]
+|- style="vertical-align:top;"
-|width="70%" align="center" |'''Heraldry of the World<br/>Civic heraldry of [[Germany]] - [[Deutsche Wappen|Deutsche Wappen (Gemeindewappen/Kreiswappen)]]'''
+|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
-|width="15%"|[[File:Germany.jpg|50 px|right]]
+|
-|}<seo title="Wappen, Gemeindewappen" />
+<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br>
+'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
+'''State''' : [[Thüringen]][[File:Thuringe.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
-'''GERA'''
+'''District (Kreis)''' : Free Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)<br><br>
+'''Additions''': (to see click on expand)<br>
+<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
+* 1905 Bieblach
+* 1912 [[Debschwitz]]
+* 1919 Leumnitz
+* 1919 Lusan
+* 1919 [[Milbitz]]
+* 1919 Oberröppisch <em>(until 1925)</em>
+* 1919 [[Pforten]]
+* 1919 [[Rubitz]]
+* 1919 Tinz
+* 1919 [[Thieschitz]]
+* 1919 [[Untermhaus]]
+** 1897 Cuba
+* 1919 [[Zwötzen]]
+* 1922 Ernsee
+* 1922 Unterröppisch <em>(until 1925)</em>
+* 1923 Frankenthal
+* 1923 Laasen<em> (until 1924)</em>
+* 1923 Scheubengrobsdorf
+* 1923 Töppeln<em> (until 1924)</em>
+* 1923 Windischenbernsdorf
+* 1935 Cossenforst
+* 1950 Dürrenebersdorf
+* 1950 Kaimberg
+* 1950 [[Langenberg]]
+* 1950 Langengrobsdorf
+* 1950 [[Liebschwitz]]
+* 1950 Lietzsch
+* 1950 Oberröppisch
+* 1950 Poris-Lengefeld
+* 1950 Naulitz
+* 1950 Roschütz
+* 1950 [[Taubenpreskeln]]
+* 1950 Unterröppisch
+* 1950 Zeulsdorf
+* 1950 Zschippern
+* 1994 [[Aga]]
+* 1994 Cretzschwitz
+* 1994 Falka
+* 1994 Hain
+* 1994 Hermsdorf
+* 1994 [[Roben]]
+* 1994 [[Röpsen]]
+* 1994 Söllmnitz
+* 1994 Thränitz
+* 1994 Trebnitz
+* 1994 Wei&szlig;ig
+<br>
+</div>
+{{#display_map:50.8781,12.0796|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
+|}
+{| class="wikitable"
+|+Official blazon
+|-
+|'''German'''
+| In einem schräg gestellten Schild in Schwarz einen aufrecht stehenden, nach rechts gewandten, rotbewehrten goldenen, doppelschwänzigen, ungekrönten Löwen. Ein goldener Turnierhelm mit zweiseitigen goldenen und auf der Rückseite schwarzen Blätterverzierungen befindet sich auf der linken Schildecke. Über dem Helm befinden sich links vier Pfauenfedern mit doppelten Pfauenaugen und rechts drei einfache Blätter von gleicher Größe.
+|-
+|'''English'''
+| blazon wanted
+|}
-State : [[Thüringen]]<br/>
+===Origin/meaning===
-Urban District (Stadtkreis) : Gera<br/>
+The arms show the lion, helmet and crest of the Governors (Vogt) of Weida, the Lords of Reuss von Plauen, who ruled the city for a long period in medieval times. The arms thus have not changed for many centuries.
-Additions : 1905 Bieblach; 1912 Debschwitz; 1919  Leumnitz, Lusan, [[Milbitz]], Oberr&ouml;ppisch <em>(until 1925)</em>, [[Pforten]], [[Rubitz]], Tinz, [[Thieschitz]], [[Untermhaus]] (1897 Cuba), [[Zw&ouml;tzen]]; 1922: Ernsee, Unterr&ouml;ppisch <em>(until 1925)</em>; 1923 Frankenthal, Laasen<em> (until 1924)</em>, Scheubengrobsdorf, T&ouml;ppeln<em> (until 1924)</em>, Windischenbernsdorf; 1935 Cossenforst; 1950  Dürrenebersdorf, Kaimberg, [[Langenberg]], Langengrobsdorf, Liebschwitz, Lietzsch, Oberr&ouml;ppisch, Poris-Lengefeld, Naulitz, Roschütz, Taubenpreskeln, Unterr&ouml;ppisch, Zeulsdorf, Zschippern; 1994 [[Aga]], Cretzschwitz, Falka, Hain, Hermsdorf, [[Roben]], [[R&ouml;psen]], S&ouml;llmnitz, Thr&auml;nitz, Trebnitz, Wei&szlig;ig
-[[File:gera.jpg|center]]
+The oldest known seal of Gera dates from 1350. This and all later seals showed already the lion. The family used the lion already in the 12th century, but the origin is not very clear.
-====Origin/meaning====
-The arms show the lion, helmet and crest of the Von Weida family, who ruled the city for a long period in medieval times. The arms thus have not changed for many centuries.
+===Image gallery===
+<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
+File:geraz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Seal of Gera from 1900-1930
+File:gera3.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Seal of Gera from 1900-1930
+File:geraz2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|]Seal of Gera from 1900-1930
+File:geraz4.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Seal of Gera from 1900-1930
+File:280b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in an [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|album]] from around 1905
+File:gera4.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Arms from the city from around 1900.
+File:gera.cva.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
+File:Gera.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910
+File:gera1.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925
+File:3040.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
+File:gera.abd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|Abdulla]] album, 1928
+File:Gera.kos.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in an [[Kosmos Deutsche Stadtwappen aus West und Ost|album]] from around 1950
+File:Gerap1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Postal cancellation 1976
+File:Gerap2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Postal cancellation 1984
+File:de-gera1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms on a cover 1986
+File:Gerap.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Postal cancellation 1993
+File:de-gera.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms on a stamp
+</gallery>
-{|align="center"
+[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Hupp, O: [[Kaffee Hag albums]], 1920s; Benzing et al, 1984, Ulle, 1998
-|align="center"|[[File:geraz1.jpg|center|300 px]] <br/>Seal from the city from around 1900.
-|align="center"|[[File:gera3.jpg|center]] <br/>Arms from the city from around 1900.
-|-
-|align="center"|[[File:gera4.jpg|center]] <br/>Arms from the city from around 1900.
-|align="center"|[[File:gera2.jpg|center]]  <br/>The arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925
-|}
-[[Literature]] : Hupp, O: [[Kaffee Hag albums]], 1920s; Benzing et al, 1984, Ulle, 1998
+{{de}}
+{{media}}
 [[Category:German Municipalities G]]
 [[Category:Thüringen]]
 [[Category:Gera]]