Bochum: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
''' | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|[[File:bochum2.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
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<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br> | |||
'''Country''': Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
'''State''': [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]][[File:Nordrhei.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
'''District (Kreis)''':Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)<br> | |||
'''Additions''':(to see click on expand)<br> | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
* 1904 Grumme | |||
* 1904 Hamme | |||
* 1904 Hofstede | |||
* 1904 Wiemelhausen | |||
* 1926 Altenbochum | |||
* 1926 Bergen | |||
* 1926 Hordel | |||
* 1926 Riemke | |||
* 1926 Weitmar | |||
* 1929 Gerthe | |||
* 1929 Harpen | |||
* 1929 Hiltrop | |||
* 1929 Laer | |||
* 1929 Langendreer | |||
* 1929 Linden-Dahlhausen | |||
* 1929 Querenburg | |||
* 1929 Stiepel | |||
* 1929 Werne | |||
* 1975 [[Wattenscheid]] | |||
** 1926 Eppendorf | |||
** 1926 Günnigfeld | |||
** 1926 Höntrop | |||
** 1926 Munscheid | |||
** 1926 Sevinghausen | |||
** 1926 Westenfeld | |||
** 1926 Westfälisch Leithe | |||
<br> | |||
</div> | |||
{{#display_map:51.4810,7.2162|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Official blazon | |||
|- | |||
|'''German''' | |||
| | |||
* (1913) In blauem Schild ein schwarzes, mit dem Rücken nach rechts stehendes Buch mit goldenem Schnitt, silberner Deckelprägung und zwei silberverzierten Schließen. | |||
* (1979) In blau ein in drei Reihen silbern-rot geschachter Balken, der mit einem schwarzen Buch mit goldenem Schnitt, silberner Deckelprägung und silbernen Schließen belegt ist. | |||
|- | |||
|'''English''' | |||
| blazon wanted | |||
|} | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | |||
The arms of Bochum were granted on April 12, 1913 and again in 1979 after the merger with Wattenscheid. The arms combine the old arms of Bochum with a chequered bar, taken from the arms of Wattenscheid. | |||
==== | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:bochum1913.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms from 1913 | |||
</gallery> | |||
The arms of the city of Bochum historically show a canting book (Buch=book), although the name may not be derived from the word Buch. Bochum got city rights in 1321 and the oldest seal probably dates from the same time. The oldest existing seal dates from 1381 and already shows the book. All other seals of the city have shown a book, such as the seal shown below. | |||
The colours from 1913 were historical colours, but are not heraldically correct, as it is not accepted to have a coloured object (here black) on a coloured field (here blue); at least one of these should be of a metal colour (silver, gold). Both the State Archives as the famous heraldic artist Otto [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] tried to change the colours, but the city finally got the historical arms approved. | |||
The | |||
The arms were granted in 1913 with a mural crown, which was used until the Second World War. | |||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | |||
File:bochums1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|Seal from 1426 (Meijer, 1940) | |||
File:bochum4.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms as shown around 1870 | |||
File:Bochum1892.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The municipal stamp shown in 1892 | |||
File:bochum3.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms as shown around 1900 | |||
File:bochumz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|Seal from around 1900 | |||
File:bochumz2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|Seal from around 1900 | |||
|- | File:701b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (+/- 1910) | ||
| | File:Bochum.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910 | ||
File:bochum.cva.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910 | |||
File:bochum1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms with the mural crown from 1913 (Rühl, 1940) | |||
File:bochum.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 | |||
File:2943.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | |||
File:bochum.him.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms on a 1960s matchox label | |||
File:bochum.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms as shown by Stadler (1960s) | |||
| | File:bochum.qsl.jpg|alt=Wappen von Bochum/Arms (crest) of Bochum|The arms on a [[Heraldic QSL cards|QSL card]] (1987) | ||
</gallery> | |||
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971; Meijer, 1940; Rühl, 1940; Deutsche Städtewappen (+/-1900); [[Kaffee Hag albums]] (1920s) | |||
{{de}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Category:German Municipalities B]] | [[Category:German Municipalities B]] | ||
| Line 46: | Line 92: | ||
[[Category:Bochum]] | [[Category:Bochum]] | ||
[[Category:Granted 1913]] | [[Category:Granted 1913]] | ||
[[Category:Granted | [[Category:Granted 1979]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:25, 17 August 2024
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Country: Germany  State: Nordrhein-Westfalen  District (Kreis):Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)
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| German |
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| English | blazon wanted |
Origin/meaning
The arms of Bochum were granted on April 12, 1913 and again in 1979 after the merger with Wattenscheid. The arms combine the old arms of Bochum with a chequered bar, taken from the arms of Wattenscheid.
The arms from 1913
The arms of the city of Bochum historically show a canting book (Buch=book), although the name may not be derived from the word Buch. Bochum got city rights in 1321 and the oldest seal probably dates from the same time. The oldest existing seal dates from 1381 and already shows the book. All other seals of the city have shown a book, such as the seal shown below.
The colours from 1913 were historical colours, but are not heraldically correct, as it is not accepted to have a coloured object (here black) on a coloured field (here blue); at least one of these should be of a metal colour (silver, gold). Both the State Archives as the famous heraldic artist Otto Hupp tried to change the colours, but the city finally got the historical arms approved.
The arms were granted in 1913 with a mural crown, which was used until the Second World War.
Image gallery
Seal from 1426 (Meijer, 1940)
The arms as shown around 1870
The municipal stamp shown in 1892
The arms as shown around 1900
Seal from around 1900
Seal from around 1900
The arms in the Wappen-Sammlung (+/- 1910)
The arms in an album from around 1910
The arms in the Continentale Verlags-Anstalt album, +/- 1910
The arms with the mural crown from 1913 (Rühl, 1940)
The arms by Hupp in the Kaffee Hag albums +/- 1925
The arms in the Abadie albums
The arms on a 1960s matchox label
The arms as shown by Stadler (1960s)
The arms on a QSL card (1987)
Literature: Stadler, 1964-1971; Meijer, 1940; Rühl, 1940; Deutsche Städtewappen (+/-1900); Kaffee Hag albums (1920s)
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