Stralsund: Difference between revisions

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Stralsund (view source)

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{{de}}
{| class="wikitable"
'''STRALSUND'''
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[File:stralsu6.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
|
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br>
'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''State''' : [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]][[File:Mecklenv1.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''District (Kreis)''' : [[Vorpommern-Rügen]][[File:Vorpommernr.kreis.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>


State : [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]<br/>
{{#display_map:54.3115,13.0826|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
Disctrict (Kreis) : [[Vorpommern-Rügen]] (until 2011 Hansestadt Stralsund)
|}


[[File:stralsu6.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+Official blazon
===Official blazon===
|-
In Rot ein aufrecht gestellter silberner Pfeil, bestehend aus Schafthülle und den beiden Flügeln, mit einem silbernen Tatzenkreuz darüber.
|'''German'''
| In Rot ein aufrecht gestellter silberner Pfeil, bestehend aus Schafthülle und den beiden Flügeln, mit einem silbernen Tatzenkreuz darüber.
|-
|'''English'''
| blazon wanted
|}


===Origin/meaning===
===Origin/meaning===
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The arrow as a symbol already appears on the first known seal of the city, which is known from 1265 and 1274. It shows a small boat under the arrow, as well as two swimming fish.<br>
The arrow as a symbol already appears on the first known seal of the city, which is known from 1265 and 1274. It shows a small boat under the arrow, as well as two swimming fish.<br>
The second, and slightly larger seal dates from the end of the 13<sup>th</sup> century and shows the same composition. On this seal the boat is clearly largeer and there are more details as the seal is larger.
The second, and slightly larger seal dates from the end of the 13<sup>th</sup> century and shows the same composition. On this seal the boat is clearly largeer and there are more details as the seal is larger.
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:stralsu2.jpg|center|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The oldest seal of Stralsund
|align="center"|[[File:stralsu2a.jpg|center|400 px|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The oldest seal of Stralsund on a charter from 24-02-1274 <br>
(Stralsund city archive)
|-
|align="center"|[[File:stralsu3.jpg|center|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The second seal of Stralsund
|align="center"|[[File:stralsu3a.jpg|center|400 px|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The second seal of Stralsund on a charter from 27-03-1278 <br>
(Stralsund city archive)
|}


The composition of the great seals remains the same during the next century, in which the seals become more and more complicated, and the arrow loses its importance. The third seal shows a small arrow behind the mast of the ship, whereas on the fourth seal the arrow is removed altogether and can only be seen on the banner above the rudder.
The composition of the great seals remains the same during the next century, in which the seals become more and more complicated, and the arrow loses its importance. The third seal shows a small arrow behind the mast of the ship, whereas on the fourth seal the arrow is removed altogether and can only be seen on the banner above the rudder.
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:stralsu4.jpg|center|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The third seal of Stralsund
|align="center"|[[File:stralsu4a.jpg|center|400 px|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The third seal of Stralsund on a charter from 02-02-1301 <br>
(Stralsund city archive)
|-
|align="center"|[[File:stralsu5.jpg|center|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The fourth seal of Stralsund
|align="center"|[[File:stralsu5a.jpg|center|400 px|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The fourth seal of Stralsund on a charter from 1329 <br>
(Stralsund city archive)
|}


On the smaller seals (secret and contraseals) the situated differs, here the arrow is the only symbol. The ship has disappeared from these seals. This situation is continued until the 18<sup>th</sup> century; the large seals show a ship, indicating the importance of the city as a trading port, whereas the smaller seals use the arrow. The arrow is at the time also used as arms of the city, but the colours are uncertain. Similarly, the arrow, sometimes accompanied by a cross, is used on the coins of the city.
On the smaller seals (secret and contraseals) the situated differs, here the arrow is the only symbol. The ship has disappeared from these seals. This situation is continued until the 18<sup>th</sup> century; the large seals show a ship, indicating the importance of the city as a trading port, whereas the smaller seals use the arrow. The arrow is at the time also used as arms of the city, but the colours are uncertain. Similarly, the arrow, sometimes accompanied by a cross, is used on the coins of the city.
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All seals after 1720 show the new enlarged arms of the city. The blue and silver colours are also known since 1720 and may be derived from the Swedish arms. However, in 1938 the colour of shield was changed into red.
All seals after 1720 show the new enlarged arms of the city. The blue and silver colours are also known since 1720 and may be derived from the Swedish arms. However, in 1938 the colour of shield was changed into red.


{|align="center"
===Image gallery===
|align="center"|[[File:stralsundz1.jpg|center|Seal of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from around 1900
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
|align="center"|[[File:stralsund.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925   
File:stralsu2.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The oldest seal of Stralsund
|}
File:stralsu2a.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The oldest seal of Stralsund on a charter from 24-02-1274 <br>(Stralsund city archive)
File:stralsu3.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The second seal of Stralsund
File:stralsu3a.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The second seal of Stralsund on a charter from 27-03-1278 <br>(Stralsund city archive)
File:stralsu4.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The third seal of Stralsund
File:stralsu4a.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The third seal of Stralsund on a charter from 02-02-1301 <br>(Stralsund city archive)
File:stralsu5.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The fourth seal of Stralsund
File:stralsu5a.jpg|alt=Siegel von Stralsund/City seal of Stralsund|The fourth seal of Stralsund on a charter from 1329 <br>(Stralsund city archive)
File:Stralsund1514.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in a manuscript from 1514
File:Stralsundc1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms on a 1641 coin
File:Stralsundc2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms on a 1707 coin
File:stralsundz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|Seal from around 1900
File:021b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in an [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|album]] from around 1905
File:Stralsund.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910
File:stralsund.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925   
File:4-22.kur.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in the [[Kurmark Wappenschau]] album from 1929
File:Stralsund.abd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in an [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|album]] from the 1928
File:3326.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
File:Stralsund.kos.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in an [[Kosmos Deutsche Stadtwappen aus West und Ost|album]] from around 1950
File:Stralsundg.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms in the city ([http://www.gevelstenen.net/kerninventarisatie/images/Stralsund/AlterMarkt14.jpg source])
File:Stralsundm.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|The arms on a manhole cover
File:Stralsundp.jpg|alt=Wappen von Stralsund/Arms (crest) of Stralsund|Postal cancellation
</gallery>
 
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Hupp, O. : Königreich Preussen, Wappen der Städte, Flecken und Dörfer. Reprint from 1896 and 1989, Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen, Bonn, 1993; Ewe, H. : Schiffe auf Siegeln. Hinstorff, Rostock, 1972.


{{de}}
{{media}}
{{media}}


[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|Literature]] : Hupp, O. : Königreich Preussen, Wappen der Städte, Flecken und Dörfer. Reprint from 1896 and 1989, Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen, Bonn, 1993; Ewe, H. : Schiffe auf Siegeln. Hinstorff, Rostock, 1972.
[[Category:German Municipalities S]]
 
[[File:Germany.jpg|50 px|link=Germany]][[Category:German Municipalities S]]
[[Category:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
[[Category:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
[[Category:Vorpommern-Rügen]]
[[Category:Vorpommern-Rügen]]
[[Category:Granted 1938]]
[[Category:Granted 1938]]
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