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'''ESSEN''' | '''ESSEN''' | ||
State : [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]<br/> | State : [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]<br/> | ||
Urban District (Stadtkreis) : Essen<br/> | Urban District (Stadtkreis) : Essen<br/> | ||
Additions : 1901 [[Altendorf (Essen)|Altendorf]], Frohnhausen, Holsterhausen; 1905 [[Rüttenscheid]]; 1908 Huttrop; 1910 Bergerhausen, Fullerum, [[Rellinghausen]]; 1915 [[Altenessen]]; Bedingrade, Bergeborbeck, Bochold, [[Borbeck]], [[Bredeny]], Dellwig, Frintrop, Gerschede, [[Haarzopf]], Margarethenhöhe, Schönebeck, Schuir; 1929 [[Byfang]], [[Fischlaken]], [[Freisenbruch]], Frillendorf, Heidhausen, [[Heisingen]], Horst, Karnap, Katernberg, Kray, Kupferdreh, Leithe, Schonnebeck, [[Steele]] (1926 [[Eiberg]]), Stoppenberg, Überruhr, [[Werden an der Ruhr]] (1915 Unterbredeney); 1970 [[Altendorf (Ruhr)]]; 1974 [[Kettwig]]<br/> | Additions: 1901 [[Altendorf (Essen)|Altendorf]], Frohnhausen, Holsterhausen; 1905 [[Rüttenscheid]]; 1908 Huttrop; 1910 Bergerhausen, Fullerum, [[Rellinghausen]]; 1915 [[Altenessen]]; Bedingrade, Bergeborbeck, Bochold, [[Borbeck]], [[Bredeny]], Dellwig, Frintrop, Gerschede, [[Haarzopf]], Margarethenhöhe, Schönebeck, Schuir; 1929 [[Byfang]], [[Fischlaken]], [[Freisenbruch]], Frillendorf, Heidhausen, [[Heisingen]], Horst, Karnap, Katernberg, Kray, Kupferdreh, Leithe, Schonnebeck, [[Steele]] (1926 [[Eiberg]]), [[Stoppenberg]], Überruhr, [[Werden an der Ruhr]] (1915 Unterbredeney); 1970 [[Altendorf (Ruhr)]]; 1974 [[Kettwig]]<br/> | ||
Other arms in Essen : [[Essen-Stadtkern]], [[Essen-Vogelheim]] | Other arms in Essen : [[Essen-Stadtkern]], [[Essen-Vogelheim]] | ||
[[File:essen.jpg|center]] | [[File:essen.jpg|center|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Official blazon | |||
|- | |||
|'''German''' | |||
| blazon wanted | |||
|- | |||
|'''English''' | |||
| blazon wanted | |||
|} | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | |||
The arms were officially granted in 1886. | The arms were officially granted in 1886. | ||
| Line 16: | Line 24: | ||
{|align="center" | {|align="center" | ||
|align="center"|[[File:essenz3.jpg|center]] <br/>The great seal of Essen (source : Diederich, 1984) | |align="center"|[[File:essenz3.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The great seal of Essen (source : Diederich, 1984) | ||
|} | |} | ||
In 1623 the German Emperor granted the city the right to use the Imperial Eagle. Normally the shield would be divided or the original arms were placed on the eagle (see f.e. [[Aalen]] or, in Holland, [[Nijmegen]]). This never officially happened in Essen, although sometimes both arms are combined in a single shield in books and maps. The crown indicates the foundation of the freedom of the monastery (with the rank of Prince) in 852. | In 1623 the German Emperor granted the city the right to use the Imperial Eagle. Normally the shield would be divided or the original arms were placed on the eagle (see f.e. [[Aalen]] or, in Holland, [[Nijmegen]]). This never officially happened in Essen, although sometimes both arms are combined in a single shield in books and maps. The crown indicates the foundation of the freedom of the monastery (with the rank of Prince) in 852. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | |||
File:essenz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Essen/Arms (crest) of Essen| | |||
File:essenz2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Essen/Arms (crest) of Essen|Seals from around 1900-1920 | |||
| | File:essenz4.jpg|alt=Wappen von Essen/Arms (crest) of Essen| | ||
File:essen3.jpg|alt=Wappen von Essen/Arms (crest) of Essen||Image of the arms from around 1900 | |||
| | File:essen.lowen.jpg|alt=Wappen von Essen/Arms (crest) of Essen|Image of the arms from around 1900 | ||
| | File:3009.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Essen/Arms (crest) of Essen|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | ||
File:essen.bun.jpg|alt=Wappen von Essen/Arms (crest) of Essen|Images from different collector's albums | |||
File:essen.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Essen/Arms (crest) of Essen|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 | |||
| | File:essenc1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Essen/Arms (crest) of Essen|The arms on a tax stamp | ||
</gallery> | |||
{{de}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Literature]] : Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; [[Kaffee Hag albums]] 1920s. | [[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; [[Kaffee Hag albums]] 1920s. | ||
[[Category:German Municipalities E]] | [[Category:German Municipalities E]] | ||