Freiburg im Breisgau: Difference between revisions

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{{de}}
{| class="wikitable"
'''FREIBURG IM BREISGAU'''
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[File:freiburb.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
|
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br>
'''Country''': Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''State''': [[Baden-Württemberg]][[File:badenwur.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''District (Kreis)''': Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)<br>
'''Additions''': (to see click on expand)<br>
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
* 1826 Wiehre
* 1890 Günterstal
* 1890 Haslach
* 1906 [[Zähringen]]
* 1908 Betzenhausen
* 1914 [[Littenweiler]]
* 1938 [[Sankt Georgen]]
* 1971 [[Lehen]]
* 1971 [[Opfingen]]
* 1972 [[Waltershofen (Freiburg im Breisgau)|Waltershofen]]
* 1973 [[Tiengen (Freiburg im Breisgau)|Tiengen]]
* 1973 [[Munzingen]]
* 1973 [[Hochdorf (Freiburg im Breisgau)|Hochdorf]]
* 1974 [[Ebnet (Freiburg im Breisgau)|Ebnet]]
* 1974 [[Kappel (Freiburg im Breisgau)|Kappel]]
* 1978 Mundenhof
<br>
</div>
{{#display_map:47.9956,7.8452|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Official blazon
|-
|'''German'''
| In Silber ein durchgehendes rotes Kreuz.
|-
|'''English'''
| Argent, a cross Gules.
|}


State : [[Baden-Württemberg]]<br/>
===Origin/meaning===
Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt) : Freiburg im Breisgau<br>
Freiburg was already a city in the early 13<sup>th</sup> century. The oldest seals, dating from the early 13<sup>th</sup> century until 1368, all shows a city wall with three towers, on both the left and right tower a soldier, and above the towers four stars and a fleur-de-lis.
Additions : 1826 Wiehre; 1890 Günterstal, Haslach; 1906 [[Zähringen]]; 1908 Betzenhausen; 1914 [[Littenweiler]]; 1938 [[Sankt Georgen]]; 1971 [[Lehen]], [[Opfingen]]; 1972 [[Waltershofen (Freiburg im Breisgau)|Waltershofen]]; 1973 [[Tiengen (Freiburg im Breisgau)|Tiengen]], [[Munzingen]], [[Hochdorf (Freiburg im Breisgau)|Hochdorf]]; 1974 [[Ebnet (Freiburg im Breisgau)|Ebnet]], [[Kappel (Freiburg im Breisgau)|Kappel]]; 1978 Mundenhof


[[File:freiburb.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]
In 1368 the city became an Austrian possession, and the cross appeared as the city arms. The arms thus have not changed since. The cross is the symbol of St. George, the patron saint of the city. Prior to 1368 the city used the red cross on its banner, but not on the seal or as arms.  


====Official blazon====
Sometimes an eagle's or raven's head has been shown as city arms, but this was merely the symbol on the local coins, and has never been used officially as the coat of arms of the city.
In Silber ein durchgehendes rotes Kreuz.


====Origin/meaning====
===Seals of Freiburg===
Freiburg was already a city in the early 13<sup>th</sup> century. The oldest seals, dating from the early 13<sup>th</sup> century until 1368, all shows a city wall with three towers, on both the left and right tower a soldier, and above the towers four stars and a fleur-de-lis. In 1368 the city became an Austrian possession, and the cross appeared as the city arms. The arms thus have not changed since. The cross is the symbol of St. George, the patron saint of the city. Prior to 1368 the city used the red cross on its banner, but not on the seal or as arms.
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
File:Freiburgz1.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from the 13th century
File:Freiburgz2.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1234-1253
File:Freiburgz3.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1245-1663
File:Freiburgz4.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1345-1584
File:Freiburgz5.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1390-1392
File:Freiburgz6.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1431-1774
File:Freiburgz7.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1537-1569
File:Freiburgz8.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1539-1650
File:Freiburgz9.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1589-1772
File:Freiburgz10.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1588
File:Freiburgz11.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1589
File:Freiburgz12.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1766-1805
File:Freiburgz13.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1646
File:Freiburgz14.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from the 17th century
File:Freiburgz15.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1746
File:Freiburgz16.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1752
File:Freiburgz17.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1758-1760
File:Freiburgz18.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from the 18th century
File:Freiburgz19.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1779
File:Freiburgz20.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from the late 18th century
File:Freiburgz21.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from the early 19th century
File:Freiburgz22.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1854
File:Freiburgz23.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1860
File:Freiburgz24.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from 1869
File:Freiburgz25.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from the 1880s and 1890s
File:Freiburgz26.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from the late 1890s
File:Freiburgz27.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from the late 1890s
File:Freiburgz28.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from the early 20th century
File:Freiburgz29.jpg|alt=Siegel von Freiburg im Breisgau|Seal from the early 20th century
</gallery>


Sometimes an eagle's or raven's head has been shown as city arms, but this was merely the symbol on the local coins, and has never been used as the coat of arms of the city.
===Image gallery===
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
File:Freiburg im Breisgaujr.jpg|alt=Wappen von Freiburg im Breisgau/Arms (crest) of Freiburg im Breisgau|The arms in the Armorial Jörg Rügen (1495)
File:Freiburg1500.jpg|alt=Wappen von Freiburg im Breisgau/Arms (crest) of Freiburg im Breisgau|The arms around 1500
File:Freiburg im Breisgau16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Freiburg im Breisgau/Arms (crest) of Freiburg im Breisgau|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]]
File:Freiburg im Breisgau1530.jpg|alt=Wappen von Freiburg im Breisgau/Arms (crest) of Freiburg im Breisgau|The arms in 1530
File:Freiburg im Breisgau1576.jpg|alt=Wappen von Freiburg im Breisgau/Arms (crest) of Freiburg im Breisgau|The arms in a manuscript from 1576
File:Freiburg im Breisgau17.jpg|alt=Wappen von Freiburg im Breisgau/Arms (crest) of Freiburg im Breisgau|The arms in a 17th century manuscript
File:Freiburg im Breisgau1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Freiburg im Breisgau/Arms (crest) of Freiburg im Breisgau|The arms in Hozier (1696)
File:freiburg-breisgau.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Freiburg im Breisgau/Arms (crest) of Freiburg im Breisgau|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 
File:3028.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Freiburg im Breisgau/Arms (crest) of Freiburg im Breisgau|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
File:freiburg-breisgaum.jpg|alt=Wappen von Freiburg im Breisgau/Arms (crest) of Freiburg im Breisgau|The old seal on a local manhole cover
</gallery>


{|align="center"
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes.
|align="center"|[[File:freiburgz1.jpg|center|Seal of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from around 1900
|align="center"|[[File:freiburg-breisgau.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 
|align="center"|[[File:3028.aba.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
|}


{{de}}
{{media}}
{{media}}
[[Literature]] : Stadler, K. : Deutsche Wappen - Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Angelsachsen Verlag, 1964-1971, 8 volumes.


[[Category:German Municipalities F]]
[[Category:German Municipalities F]]
[[Category:Baden-Württemberg]]
[[Category:Baden-Württemberg]]
[[Category:Freiburg im Breisgau]]
[[Category:Freiburg im Breisgau]]
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