Paris: Difference between revisions
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{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |||
|[[File:Paris.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Blason de {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
| | |||
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br> | |||
'''Country''': France [[File:France.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br> | |||
'''Département''': [[Paris]][[File:Paris.jpg|60 px|right]] | |||
{{#display_map:48.8530,2.3482|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Official blazon | |||
|- | |||
|'''French''' | |||
| | |||
*(1811) De gueules au vaisseau antique, la proue chargée d'une figure d'Isis, assise, d'argent, soutenu d'une mer du même et adextré en chef d'une étoile aussi d'argent; au chef cousu des bonnes villes. | *(1811) De gueules au vaisseau antique, la proue chargée d'une figure d'Isis, assise, d'argent, soutenu d'une mer du même et adextré en chef d'une étoile aussi d'argent; au chef cousu des bonnes villes. | ||
*(1817) De gueules au vaisseau équipé d'argant, soutenu dúne mer du même; au chef d'azur, semé de fleurs de lys d'or sans nombre. Lesdites armoiries surmontées d'une couronne murale de quatre tours accompagnées de deux tiges de lys formant supports. | *(1817) De gueules au vaisseau équipé d'argant, soutenu dúne mer du même; au chef d'azur, semé de fleurs de lys d'or sans nombre. Lesdites armoiries surmontées d'une couronne murale de quatre tours accompagnées de deux tiges de lys formant supports. | ||
*(1924) De gueules à la barque antique équipée d'argent, voguant sur une onde du même; et au chef d'azur, semé de fleurs de lys d'or, l'écu surmonté d'une couronne murale de quatre tours d'or, contenu de la devise : ''Fluctuat nec mergitur'', et acosté de deux branches de sinople (chêne et laurier) croisées en pointe et liées de gueules par un ruban du même auquel sont appendues, à dextre l'étoile de la Légion d'Honneur, à senestre, la Croix de Guerre, toutes deux au naturel. | *(1924) De gueules à la barque antique équipée d'argent, voguant sur une onde du même; et au chef d'azur, semé de fleurs de lys d'or, l'écu surmonté d'une couronne murale de quatre tours d'or, contenu de la devise : ''Fluctuat nec mergitur'', et acosté de deux branches de sinople (chêne et laurier) croisées en pointe et liées de gueules par un ruban du même auquel sont appendues, à dextre l'étoile de la Légion d'Honneur, à senestre, la Croix de Guerre, toutes deux au naturel. | ||
*(1949) De gueules à la barque antique équipée d'argent, voguant sur une onde du même; et au chef d'azur, semé de fleurs de lys d'or, l'écu surmonté d'une couronne murale sommée de quatre tours d'or, contenu de la devise : ''Fluctuat nec mergitur'', et acosté de deux branches de sinople (chêne et laurier) croisées en pointe et liées de gueules par un ruban du même auquel sont appendues, en pointe, l'étoile de la Légion d'Honneur, à dextre, la Croix de la Libération, à senestre, la Croix de Guerre, toutes trois au naturel. | *(1949) De gueules à la barque antique équipée d'argent, voguant sur une onde du même; et au chef d'azur, semé de fleurs de lys d'or, l'écu surmonté d'une couronne murale sommée de quatre tours d'or, contenu de la devise : ''Fluctuat nec mergitur'', et acosté de deux branches de sinople (chêne et laurier) croisées en pointe et liées de gueules par un ruban du même auquel sont appendues, en pointe, l'étoile de la Légion d'Honneur, à dextre, la Croix de la Libération, à senestre, la Croix de Guerre, toutes trois au naturel. | ||
|- | |||
|'''English''' | |||
| blazon wanted | |||
|} | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | |||
The ship first appears in the early 13<sup>th</sup> century seal of the city. The oldest surviving seal dates from around 1210. The seal shows a typical ship of the time. The image remains the same until the 15th century, when the ship is modernized and three fleur-de-lys appear on the sail. <br> | The ship first appears in the early 13<sup>th</sup> century seal of the city. The oldest surviving seal dates from around 1210. The seal shows a typical ship of the time. The image remains the same until the 15th century, when the ship is modernized and three fleur-de-lys appear on the sail. <br> | ||
The ship indicates the importance of shipping on the Seine river for the city. | The ship indicates the importance of shipping on the Seine river for the city. | ||
{|align="center" | {|align="center" | ||
|align="center"|[[File:parisz1.jpg|center]] <br/>Seal of Paris from the 13th century | |align="center"|[[File:parisz1.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of Paris]] <br/>Seal of Paris from the 13th century | ||
|} | |} | ||
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The arms were first officially registered in the Armorial de France on February 27, 1699. The arms were granted without supporters, but during the years many differnet supporters and ornaments have been used in literature or on decorations in the city. There has not been any consistent official use and no supporters were ever granted. | The arms were first officially registered in the Armorial de France on February 27, 1699. The arms were granted without supporters, but during the years many differnet supporters and ornaments have been used in literature or on decorations in the city. There has not been any consistent official use and no supporters were ever granted. | ||
{|align="center" | |||
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}1.jpg|center|350 px|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of Paris]] <br/>The arms from 1699 | |||
|} | |||
In June 1790 the nobility was abolished and in November 1790 a decree was published statting that all use of arms in the city of Paris was to be ended, and all arms on official buildings were to be removed. This situation remained until the rise of Napoleon. | In June 1790 the nobility was abolished and in November 1790 a decree was published statting that all use of arms in the city of Paris was to be ended, and all arms on official buildings were to be removed. This situation remained until the rise of Napoleon. | ||
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{|align="center" | {|align="center" | ||
|align="center"|[[File:parisnap.jpg|center]] <br/>Arms of Paris from 1811 | |align="center"|[[File:parisnap.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of Paris]] <br/>Arms of Paris from 1811 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{|align="center" | {|align="center" | ||
|align="center"|[[File:paris1817.jpg|center]] <br/>Arms of Paris from 1817 | |align="center"|[[File:paris1817.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of Paris]] <br/>Arms of Paris from 1817 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{|align="center" | {|align="center" | ||
|align="center"|[[File:parislegion.jpg|center]] <br/>Proposals to add the cross of the Légion d'Honneur | |align="center"|[[File:parislegion.jpg|center|450 px|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of Paris]] <br/>Proposals to add the cross of the Légion d'Honneur | ||
|} | |} | ||
On February 14, 1924, the city again received new arms, now with the War Cross 1914-1918 added. At the same time the ship was for the first time properly described as an ancient boat, indicating the shape of the original seal. The present arms were granted on August 20, 1949 when also the Liberation Cross of 1945 was added. | On February 14, 1924, the city again received new arms, now with the War Cross 1914-1918 added. At the same time the ship was for the first time properly described as an ancient boat, indicating the shape of the original seal. The present arms were granted on August 20, 1949 when also the Liberation Cross of 1945 was added. | ||
At present the ship is designed in a similar way as in the 14th century. But in between the ship was shown as a large galley or other types of ships, as can be seen on the images below. Several times there were serious discussions about the size and shape of the ship, as the official blazon only stated a ship. Only in 1924 the ship was properly described. | At present the ship is designed in a similar way as in the 14th century. But in between the ship was shown as a large galley or other types of ships, as can be seen on the images below. Several times there were serious discussions about the size and shape of the ship, as the official blazon only stated a ship. Only in 1924 the ship was properly described. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
| | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:Paris-gb.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in the Armorial Gilles de Bouvier, around 1450 | |||
File:paris16.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in a 16th century manuscript | |||
File:Paris1543.jpg|alt=Arms of Paris/Blason de Paris|The arms in the 16th century | |||
File:paris-16.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]] | |||
File:paris1650.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in 1650 | |||
File:paris1782.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a medal from 1782 | |||
|- | File:paris1789.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a medal from 1789 | ||
| | File:paris-tr.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in Traversier (1842) | ||
| | File:paris1853.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms by Guilbert, 1853 | ||
| | File:paris.beriot.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a trade card from around 1903 | ||
File:paris.lau.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a tobacco card by [[Laurens (Villes de France) |Laurens]] | |||
File:paris.hagfr.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in the [[Café Sanka : La France Héraldique|Café Sanka album]] +/- 1932 | |||
File:paris.lou.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a postcard by Robert Louis | |||
File:paris.bd.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a postcard by Barré Dayez | |||
File:paris2.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|Arms of Paris from the mid 19th century | |||
File:paris.frba.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a postcard by [[Blasons adhésif (Villes et Provinces de France)|Kroma]] | |||
| | File:paris.mja.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a postcard by Maurice Jacquez | ||
| | File:242.aur.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in a 1936 [[Staats-Wappen und Flaggen (Unter dem Olympia-Banner)|album]] | ||
| | File:419b.wsa.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (1900) | ||
File:0684.aba.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | |||
File:paris.wq.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a German quartet game (1910s) | |||
File:027.abd.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in a 1930s [[Abdulla-Wappen der Bekanntesten und Bedeutendsten Ausländischen Hauptstädte|album]] | |||
File:paris.cva.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in a [[Continentale Verlags Anstalt|German album]] +/- 1910 | |||
| | File:paris1.pcfr.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|Arms of Paris on a postcard | ||
File:paris1.vdpc.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|Arms of Paris on a postcard | |||
| | File:paris.pcfr.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|Arms of Paris on a postcard | ||
File:paris.pup.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|Arms of Paris on a card by Chocolate Pupier | |||
File:paris.wfc.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|Arms of Paris on a British tobacco card from 1906 | |||
File:paris.unk3.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|Arms of Paris on a trade stamp | |||
File:paris.fp.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a trade card from Félix Potin | |||
File:fr-1497.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a stamp | |||
File:paris.mur.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a [[Murillo|cigar band]] | |||
File:paris.man.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a [[Marie_Antoinette|cigar band]] | |||
File:paris.dan1.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a [[Dante|cigar band]] | |||
File:Phc-fr-pariscard.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms on a parking card (2005) | |||
File:paris01.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in the city (2010) | |||
File:paris02.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in the city (2010) | |||
File:paris03.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in the city (2010) | |||
File:paris04.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in the city (2010) | |||
File:paris05.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris/Arms (crest) of Paris|The arms in the city (2010) | |||
</gallery> | |||
====Districts of Paris==== | ====Districts of Paris==== | ||
Paris is divided into 20 districts. These have no official arms, but still some arms have been designed, which are sometimes used. | Paris is divided into 20 districts. These have no official arms, but still some arms have been designed, which are sometimes used. | ||
[[File:paris-arr.lou.jpg|center]] | [[File:paris-arr.lou.jpg|300 px|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME]] | ||
<gallery perrow= | <gallery perrow=0 mode="nolines" > | ||
File:Paris-a01.jpg|[[Paris 01]] | File:Paris-a01.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 01|[[Paris 01]] | ||
File:Paris-a02.jpg|[[Paris 02]] | File:Paris-a02.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 02|[[Paris 02]] | ||
File:Parisa03.jpg|[[Paris 03]] | File:Parisa03.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 03|[[Paris 03]] | ||
File:Parisa04.jpg|[[Paris 04]] | File:Parisa04.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 04|[[Paris 04]] | ||
File:Parisa05.jpg|[[Paris 05]] | File:Parisa05.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 05|[[Paris 05]] | ||
File:Parisa06.jpg|[[Paris 06]] | File:Parisa06.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 06|[[Paris 06]] | ||
File:Parisa07.jpg|[[Paris 07]] | File:Parisa07.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 07|[[Paris 07]] | ||
File:Parisa08.jpg|[[Paris 08]] | File:Parisa08.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 08|[[Paris 08]] | ||
File:Parisa09.jpg|[[Paris 09]] | File:Parisa09.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 09|[[Paris 09]] | ||
File:Parisa10.jpg|[[Paris 10]] | File:Parisa10.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 10|[[Paris 10]] | ||
File:Parisa11.jpg|[[Paris 11]] | File:Parisa11.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 11|[[Paris 11]] | ||
File:Parisa12.jpg|[[Paris 12]] | File:Parisa12.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 12|[[Paris 12]] | ||
File:Parisa13.jpg|[[Paris 13]] | File:Parisa13.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 13|[[Paris 13]] | ||
File:Parisa14.jpg|[[Paris 14]] | File:Parisa14.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 14|[[Paris 14]] | ||
File:Parisa15.jpg|[[Paris 15]] | File:Parisa15.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 15|[[Paris 15]] | ||
File:Parisa16.jpg|[[Paris 16]] | File:Parisa16.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 16|[[Paris 16]] | ||
File:Parisa17.jpg|[[Paris 17]] | File:Parisa17.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 17|[[Paris 17]] | ||
File:Parisa18.jpg|[[Paris 18]] | File:Parisa18.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 18|[[Paris 18]] | ||
File:Parisa19.jpg|[[Paris 19]] | File:Parisa19.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 19|[[Paris 19]] | ||
File:Parisa20.jpg|[[Paris 20]] | File:Parisa20.jpg|alt=Blason de Paris 20|[[Paris 20]] | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
{{fr}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Literature]] : Declerck, 2007 | [[Civic Heraldry Literature - France|'''Literature''']]: Declerck, 2007 | ||
[[Category:French Municipalities P]] | [[Category:French Municipalities P]] |
Latest revision as of 09:16, 16 June 2024
Country: France Département: Paris |
French |
|
English | blazon wanted |
Origin/meaning
The ship first appears in the early 13th century seal of the city. The oldest surviving seal dates from around 1210. The seal shows a typical ship of the time. The image remains the same until the 15th century, when the ship is modernized and three fleur-de-lys appear on the sail.
The ship indicates the importance of shipping on the Seine river for the city.
Seal of Paris from the 13th century |
During the 14th century the image of the seal was transferred to a shield. The chief with the arms of France were granted in 1358 by Prince Charles (later King Charles V), creating the composition of the present arms.
The design has remained unaltered since the 14th century, but the size and type of the ship, as well as the number of fleur-de-lys in the chief has changed considerably during the centuries.
The arms were first officially registered in the Armorial de France on February 27, 1699. The arms were granted without supporters, but during the years many differnet supporters and ornaments have been used in literature or on decorations in the city. There has not been any consistent official use and no supporters were ever granted.
The arms from 1699 |
In June 1790 the nobility was abolished and in November 1790 a decree was published statting that all use of arms in the city of Paris was to be ended, and all arms on official buildings were to be removed. This situation remained until the rise of Napoleon.
During Napoleonic times the arms were changed, the chief of France was replaced by the three bees of a city of the first rank. In addition, the ship was described as having the Goddess Isis sitting in the front and a star was added to the shield. These arms were officially granted on January 29, 1811. Like all cities of the first rank, Paris was also entitled to use a mural crown with the Napoleanic eagle as crest, and the shield could be surrounded by laurel leaves.
Arms of Paris from 1811 |
Already in 1817 King Louis XVIII changed the arms again and reverted to the old design. However, now two lilies were added as 'supporters' to the shield. These arms were granted on December 20, 1817.
Arms of Paris from 1817 |
The motto 'Fluctuat nec mergitur' (He who rises with the wave is not swallowed by it) was officially added by the city on November 23, 1853. However, no official decree of Napoleon III (Emperor at the time) exist, which made the use of the motto not legal.
On October 9, 1900 the city received the Légion d'Honneur, which made it possible to add the cross of the Légion to the arms. Four proposals were made, with the cross in the chief, as an escutcheon, behind or below the shield. Finally it was decided to place the cross below the shield and the motto above the shield. These arms were officially granted on March 27, 1901.
Proposals to add the cross of the Légion d'Honneur |
On February 14, 1924, the city again received new arms, now with the War Cross 1914-1918 added. At the same time the ship was for the first time properly described as an ancient boat, indicating the shape of the original seal. The present arms were granted on August 20, 1949 when also the Liberation Cross of 1945 was added.
At present the ship is designed in a similar way as in the 14th century. But in between the ship was shown as a large galley or other types of ships, as can be seen on the images below. Several times there were serious discussions about the size and shape of the ship, as the official blazon only stated a ship. Only in 1924 the ship was properly described.
Image gallery
The arms in a 16th century manuscript
The arms on a tobacco card by Laurens
The arms in the Café Sanka album +/- 1932
The arms on a postcard by Kroma
The arms in a 1936 album
The arms in the Wappen-Sammlung (1900)
The arms in the Abadie albums
The arms in a 1930s album
The arms in a German album +/- 1910
The arms on a cigar band
The arms on a cigar band
The arms on a cigar band
Districts of Paris
Paris is divided into 20 districts. These have no official arms, but still some arms have been designed, which are sometimes used.
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Index of the site
Literature: Declerck, 2007