Biržai: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|[[File:birzai.jpg|350 px|center|alt=Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
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<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br> | |||
'''Country''': Lithuania [[File:Lithuania.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br> | |||
'''County''': [[Panevėžys (county)|Panevėžys ]][[File:Panevezys county.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
{{#display_map:56.1997,24.7561|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
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{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Official blazon | |||
|- | |||
|'''Lithuanian''' | |||
| blazon wanted | |||
|- | |||
|'''English''' | |||
| blazon wanted | |||
|} | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | |||
Biržai was the main possession of the Radvila (also known as Radevils, Radziwill) family, who acquired in 1547 the title of Prince as well as new arms, a black eagle with their old arms (three horns) as a breast shield. <br> | Biržai was the main possession of the Radvila (also known as Radevils, Radziwill) family, who acquired in 1547 the title of Prince as well as new arms, a black eagle with their old arms (three horns) as a breast shield. <br> | ||
Biržai became the residence of a branch of the Radvila family who named themselves Princes of Biržai and who initiated the city rights, which were granted on March 9, 1589. The arms were granted on the same day and showed the black eagle on a silver banner in a field of gold. The laurel branch around the shield was not officially granted but it was shown on the original document. | Biržai became the residence of a branch of the Radvila family who named themselves Princes of Biržai and who initiated the city rights, which were granted on March 9, 1589. The arms were granted on the same day and showed the black eagle on a silver banner in a field of gold. The laurel branch around the shield was not officially granted but it was shown on the original document. | ||
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In 1792 the arms were replaced by the arms of [[Kėdainiai]] by Grand Duke Stanislaus Augustus. Kedainiai was another possession of the Radvila family, and for some reason Biržai was granted the same arms. The city, however continued to use the old arms until 1840. After the new independence of Lithuania in the early 20<sup>th</sup> century the city adopted the Kedainiai arms in a new design as its own, see below. | In 1792 the arms were replaced by the arms of [[Kėdainiai]] by Grand Duke Stanislaus Augustus. Kedainiai was another possession of the Radvila family, and for some reason Biržai was granted the same arms. The city, however continued to use the old arms until 1840. After the new independence of Lithuania in the early 20<sup>th</sup> century the city adopted the Kedainiai arms in a new design as its own, see below. | ||
The old arms were finally restored in 1968, but not clearly described until 1989. Finally the arms were granted on November 6, 1997 by the new Lithuanian government. | The old arms were finally restored in 1968, but not clearly described until 1989. Finally the arms were granted on November 6, 1997 by the new Lithuanian government. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | |||
File:birzai2.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Biržai|The arms in the early 20th century | |||
File:lt-birzai.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Biržai|The arms on a 1989 cover | |||
File:Birzaip.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Biržai|Postal cancellation | |||
File:lt-775.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Biržai|The arms on a stamp | |||
</gallery>'''[[Literature]]''': Rimsa, 1998 | |||
{{lt}} | |||
{{lt}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Category:Lithuanian Municipalities]] | [[Category:Lithuanian Municipalities]] | ||
[[Category:Panevėžys]] | [[Category:Panevėžys]] | ||
[[Category:Granted 1997]] | [[Category:Granted 1997]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:04, 16 June 2024
 |
Country: Lithuania  County: Panevėžys  |
| Lithuanian | blazon wanted |
| English | blazon wanted |
Origin/meaning
Biržai was the main possession of the Radvila (also known as Radevils, Radziwill) family, who acquired in 1547 the title of Prince as well as new arms, a black eagle with their old arms (three horns) as a breast shield.
Biržai became the residence of a branch of the Radvila family who named themselves Princes of Biržai and who initiated the city rights, which were granted on March 9, 1589. The arms were granted on the same day and showed the black eagle on a silver banner in a field of gold. The laurel branch around the shield was not officially granted but it was shown on the original document.
In 1642 the arms were changed, with the addition of the old Radvila arms as a breast shield. The single eagle was not clearly recognised as the Radvila arms. A little later this shield was replaced by the letters S T for Grand Duke Sigismund who had granted the city rights.
In 1792 the arms were replaced by the arms of Kėdainiai by Grand Duke Stanislaus Augustus. Kedainiai was another possession of the Radvila family, and for some reason Biržai was granted the same arms. The city, however continued to use the old arms until 1840. After the new independence of Lithuania in the early 20th century the city adopted the Kedainiai arms in a new design as its own, see below.
The old arms were finally restored in 1968, but not clearly described until 1989. Finally the arms were granted on November 6, 1997 by the new Lithuanian government.
Image gallery
The arms in the early 20th century
The arms on a 1989 cover
Postal cancellation
The arms on a stamp
Literature: Rimsa, 1998
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