Diocese of Lichfield: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 08:13, 11 August 2024

DIOCESE OF LICHFIELD

Country: United Kingdom
Denomination: Anglican (until 1557 Roman Catholic)
Established: 656 as Diocese of Mercia, renamed in 664 to Diocese of Lichfield
Renamed in 1121 to Diocese of Coventry and Lichfield
Renamed in 1539 to Diocese of Lichfield and Coventry
Renamed in 1837 to Diocese of Lichfield

Official blazon

Per pale gules and argent, a cross potent quadrate in the centre per pale of the last and Or between four crosses patée, those to the dexter of the second and those to the sinister gold.

Origin/meaning

The arms above were recorded at the College of Arms.

The arms show the Cross of St. Chad, the patron saint of the diocese. Lichfield was made the episcopal see by St. Chad (Ceadda) in 669. The earliest seal on which arms are found for the diocese is that of William Booth (1447-1452) where a cross potent is seen as the diocesan arms.

The arms shown above with red and gold are the arms officially recorded by the College of Arms according to Briggs and Fox-Davies. However, the arms are more generally seen as counterchanged, i.e. only red and silver. A third version, with the cross countercharged and the small crosses gold is mentioned by Riland Bedford in 1856, and can for example be seen on the arms of bishop Smalbroke (1731-1749).

Version 2

Version 3

The counterchanged arms already appear on a contemporary painting of Bishop Robert Wright (1632-1643), see below, and are generally used since.

Other images:

The arms on a engraving from 1654 (Version 1)
The arms on a engraving from around 1700 (Version 2)
The arms of bishop Smalbroke (Version 3)
The arms on a 1907 cigarette card (Version 2)
The arms of Richard Sampson in a 16th century manuscript (current version)

Arms of Roman Catholic Bishops

Geoffrey Muschamp (1198-1208)
William of Cornhill (1214-1223)
Alexander Stavensby (1224-1238)
Hugh Pateshull (1239-1241)
Roger Weseham (1245-1256)
Roger Longespee (1258-1295)
Walter Langton (1296-1321)
Roger Northburgh (1322-1358)
Robert Stretton (1360-1385)
Walter Skirlaw (1385-1386)
Richard Lescrope (1386-1398)
John Bourghill (1398-1414)
John Catterick (1415-1419)
William Heiworth (1419-1447)
William Booth (1447-1452)
Nicholas Cloose (1452-1452)
Reginald Boulers (1453-1459)
John Hales (1459-1490)
William Smyth (1492-1495)
John Arundel (1496-1502)
Geoffrey Blythe (1503-1531)
Rowland Lee (1534-1539)
Ralph Baines (1554-1559)

Arms of Anglican Bishops

Rowland Lee (1539-1543)
Richard Sampson (1543-1554)
Thomas Bentham (1560-1579)
William Overton (1580-1609)
George Abbot (1609-1610)
Richard Neile (1610-1614)
John Overall (1614-1618)
Thomas Morton (1619-1632)
Robert Wright (1632-1643)
Accepted Frewen (1644-1646 and 1660-1660)
John Hacket (1661-1670)
Thomas Wood (1671-1692)
William Lloyd (1692-1699)
John Hough (1699-1717)
Edward Chandler (1717-1730)
Richard Smalbroke (1731-1749)
Frederick Cornwallis (1750-1768)
John Egerton (1769-1771)
Brownlow North (1771-1774)
Richard Hurd (1775-1781)
James Cornwallis (1781-1824)
Henry Ryder (1824-1836)
Samuel Butler (1836-1839)
James Bowstead (1840-1843)
John Lonsdale (1843-1867)
George Selwyn (1868-1878)
William Dalrymple Maclagan (1878-1891)
Augustus Legge (1891-1913)
No image

John Kempthorne (1913-1937)
No image

Edward Woods (1937-1953)
No image

Stretton Reeve (1953-1974
No image

Kenneth Skelton (1975-1984)
No image

Keith Sutton (1984-2003)
No image

Jonathan Gledhill (2003-2015)
No image

Michael Ipgrave (2016-present)

Literature:

Religious or Ecclesiastical heraldry portal

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{religion}}
 '''DIOCESE OF LICHFIELD'''
-Country : [[Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]<br>
+Country: [[Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]<br>
-Denomination : [[:Category:Anglican heraldry|Anglican]] (until 1557 [[:Category:Catholic heraldry|Roman Catholic]])<br>
+Denomination: [[:Category:Anglican heraldry|Anglican]] (until 1557 [[:Category:Catholic heraldry|Roman Catholic]])<br>
-Established : 656 as Diocese of Mercia, renamed in 664 to Diocese of Lichfield<br>
+Established: 656 as Diocese of Mercia, renamed in 664 to Diocese of Lichfield<br>
 Renamed in 1121 to Diocese of Coventry and Lichfield<br>
 Renamed in 1539 to Diocese of Lichfield and Coventry<br>
 Renamed in 1837 to Diocese of Lichfield
-[[File:lichfield.rel.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
+[[File:lichfield1.rel.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
 ===Official blazon===
-Party per pale, gules and argent, a cross potent and quadrate in the center between four crosslets patee of the second and or.
+Per pale gules and argent, a cross potent quadrate in the centre per pale of the last and Or between four crosses patée, those to the dexter of the second and those to the sinister gold.
 ===Origin/meaning===
-The arms were recorded at the College of Arms.
+The arms above were recorded at the College of Arms.
+The arms show the Cross of St. Chad, the patron saint of the diocese. Lichfield was made the episcopal see by St. Chad (Ceadda) in 669. The earliest seal on which arms are found for the diocese is that of William Booth (1447-1452) where a cross potent is seen as the diocesan arms.
-The arms show the Cross of St. Chad, the patron saint of the diocese. Lichfield was made the episcopal see by St. Chad (Ceadda) in 669.
+The arms shown above with red and gold are the arms officially recorded by the College of Arms according to Briggs and Fox-Davies. However, the arms are more generally seen as counterchanged, i.e. only red and silver. A third version, with the cross countercharged and the small crosses gold is mentioned by Riland Bedford in 1856, and can for example be seen on the arms of bishop Smalbroke (1731-1749).
-The earliest seal on which arms are found for the diocese is that of William Booth (1447-1452) where only a cross potent is seen as the diocesan arms.
+{|align="center"
+|align="center"|[[File:lichfield.rel.jpg|center|270 px|Arms of  {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Version 2
+|align="center"|[[File:lichfield4.rel.jpg|center|250 px|Arms of  {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Version 3
+|}
+The counterchanged arms already appear on a contemporary painting of Bishop Robert Wright (1632-1643), see below, and are generally used since.
+Other images:
+<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
+File:lichfield2.rel.jpg|The arms on a engraving from 1654 (Version 1)
+File:lichfield3.rel.jpg|The arms on a engraving from around 1700 (Version 2)
+File:Lichfield-smalbroke.jpg|The arms of bishop Smalbroke (Version 3)
+File:Lichfield.wbi.jpg|The arms on a 1907 [[Wills's Arms of the Bishopric|cigarette card]] (Version 2)
+File:Lichfield-sampson.jpg|The arms of Richard Sampson in a 16th century manuscript (current version)
+</gallery>
 ====Arms of Roman Catholic Bishops====
@@ Line 52: / Line 66: @@
 <gallery perrow=0>
 File:Lichfield-lee.jpg|[[Rowland Lee]] (1539-1543)
-File:Chichester-sampson.jpg|[[Richard Sampson]] (1543-1554)
+File:Lichfield-sampson.jpg|[[Richard Sampson]] (1543-1554)
-No image|[[Thomas Bentham]] (1560-1579)
+File:Lichfield-bentham.jpg|[[Thomas Bentham]] (1560-1579)
-No image|[[William Overton]] (1580-1609)
+File:Lichfield-overton.jpg|[[William Overton]] (1580-1609)
 File:Canterbury-abbot.jpg|[[George Abbot]] (1609-1610)
-No image|[[Richard Neile]] (1610-1614)
+File:Lichfield-neile.jpg|[[Richard Neile]] (1610-1614)
-No image|[[John Overall]] (1614-1618)
+File:Lichfield-overall.jpg|[[John Overall]] (1614-1618)
-No image|[[Thomas Morton]] (1619-1632)
+File:Lichfield-morton.jpg|[[Thomas Morton]] (1619-1632)
 File:Lichfield-wright.jpg|[[Robert Wright]] (1632-1643)
-No image|[[Accepted Frewen]] (1644-1646 and 1660-1660)
+File:Lichfield-frewen.jpg|[[Accepted Frewen]] (1644-1646 and 1660-1660)
-No image|[[John Hacket]] (1661-1670)
+File:Lichfield-hacket.jpg|[[John Hacket]] (1661-1670)
-No image|[[Thomas Wood]] (1671-1692)
+File:Lichfield-wood.jpg|[[Thomas Wood]] (1671-1692)
-File:Stasaph-lloyd.jpg|[[William Lloyd]] (1692-1699)
+File:Stasaph-lloyd.jpg|[[William Lloyd (Worcester)|William Lloyd]] (1692-1699)
-No image|[[John Hough]] (1699-1717)
+File:Lichfield-hough.jpg|[[John Hough]] (1699-1717)
-No image|[[Edward Chandler]] (1717-1730)
+File:Lichfield-chandler.jpg|[[Edward Chandler]] (1717-1730)
 File:Stdavids-smalbroke.jpg|[[Richard Smalbroke]] (1731-1749)
 File:Canterbury-cornwallis.jpg|[[Frederick Cornwallis]] (1750-1768)
 File:Bangor-egerton.jpg|[[John Egerton]] (1769-1771)
-No image|[[Brownlow North]] (1771-1774)
+File:Lichfield-north.jpg|[[Brownlow North]] (1771-1774)
-No image|[[Richard Hurd]] (1775-1781)
+File:Lichfield-hurd.jpg|[[Richard Hurd]] (1775-1781)
-No image|[[James Cornwallis]] (1781-1824)
+File:Lichfield-cornwallis.jpg|[[James Cornwallis]] (1781-1824)
 File:Gloucester-ryder.jpg|[[Henry Ryder]] (1824-1836)
-No image|[[Samuel Butler]] (1836-1839)
+File:Lichfield-butler.jpg|[[Samuel Butler]] (1836-1839)
-No image|[[James Bowstead]] (1840-1843)
+File:Lichfield-bowstead.jpg|[[James Bowstead]] (1840-1843)
-No image|[[John Lonsdale]] (1843-1867)
+File:Lichfield-lonsdale.jpg|[[John Lonsdale]] (1843-1867)
-No image|[[George Selwyn]] (1868-1878)
+File:Lichfield-selwyn.jpg|[[George Selwyn]] (1868-1878)
-File:lichfield-dalrymplemaclagan.rel.jpg|[[William Dalrymple Maclagan]] (1878-1891)
+File:lichfield-dalrymple.jpg|[[William Dalrymple Maclagan]] (1878-1891)
-No image|[[Augustus Legge]] (1891-1913)
+File:Lichfield-legge.jpg|[[Augustus Legge]] (1891-1913)
 No image|[[John Kempthorne]] (1913-1937)
 No image|[[Edward Woods]] (1937-1953)
@@ Line 88: / Line 102: @@
 </gallery>
-{{media}}
+[[Heraldic literature - Ecclesiastical heraldry|'''Literature''']]:
-[[Heraldic literature - Ecclesiastical heraldry|Literature]] : Image from [[Wills's Arms of the Bishopric]].
+{{religion}}
+{{media}} Briggs, 1973; Fox-Davies, 1915
 [[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom]]
 [[Category:Anglican dioceses]]
 [[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses]]