London: Difference between revisions
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{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |||
|[[File:london1.jpg|350 px|center|alt=Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
| | |||
'''Country''': | |||
* United Kingdom [[File:unitedkingdom-flag.gif|60 px|right]] | |||
** England<br><br> | |||
'''Full name''': City of London<br> | |||
'''Status''':<br> | |||
* City | |||
<br> | |||
{{#display_map:51.5075,-0.1275|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
|} | |||
''' | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Official blazon | |||
|- | |||
|'''English''' | |||
| | |||
'''Arms''': Argent a Cross Gules in the first quarter a Sword in pale point upwards of the last.<br> | '''Arms''': Argent a Cross Gules in the first quarter a Sword in pale point upwards of the last.<br> | ||
'''Crest''': On a Wreath of the Colours a Dragon's sinister Wing Argent charged on the underside with a Cross throughout Gules.<br> | '''Crest''': On a Wreath of the Colours a Dragon's sinister Wing Argent charged on the underside with a Cross throughout Gules.<br> | ||
'''Supporters''': On either side a Dragon Argent charged on the undersides of the wings with a Cross throughout Gules.<br> | '''Supporters''': On either side a Dragon Argent charged on the undersides of the wings with a Cross throughout Gules.<br> | ||
'''Motto''': 'DOMINE DIRIGE NOS' - Lord, direct us. | '''[[:Category:Mottoes all|Motto]]''': 'DOMINE DIRIGE NOS' - Lord, direct us. | ||
|} | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
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The shield combines the cross of St. George with the emblem of the city's patron, St. Paul. The first cathedral dedicated to St. Paul was built in 605 in the city. The patron saint itself already appears on a 13<sup>th</sup> century seal. | The shield combines the cross of St. George with the emblem of the city's patron, St. Paul. The first cathedral dedicated to St. Paul was built in 605 in the city. The patron saint itself already appears on a 13<sup>th</sup> century seal. | ||
The arms appear for the first time on a seal from 1380.The sword has often been described or attributed to the dagger with which Sir William Walworth, Mayor of London, stabbed the rebel Wat Tyler on June 15th, 1381. The arms with the sword, however, predate this event. Another story states that the sword was granted by King Richard II as a reward for William Walworth's services to the King. There are, however, no historical evidences for either story. The dragons appear for the first time on an illustration in a book from 1633. The same book, the Survey of London, by Stow, also first mentions the motto 'Domine dirige nos' (Lord, direct us). | The arms appear for the first time on a seal from 1380.The sword has often been described or attributed to the dagger with which Sir William Walworth, Mayor of London, stabbed the rebel Wat Tyler on June 15th, 1381. The arms with the sword, however, predate this event. Another story states that the sword was granted by King Richard II as a reward for William Walworth's services to the King. There are, however, no historical evidences for either story. The dragons appear for the first time on an illustration in a book from 1633. The same book, the Survey of London, by Stow, also first mentions the motto 'Domine dirige nos' (Lord, direct us). | ||
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The origin of the dragons is not clear, it may be that they are derived from the story of St. George, the patron saint of England, in which the saint kills a dragon. The sword and the dragons thus distinguished the arms of the city from those of England. | The origin of the dragons is not clear, it may be that they are derived from the story of St. George, the patron saint of England, in which the saint kills a dragon. The sword and the dragons thus distinguished the arms of the city from those of England. | ||
The oldest known image of a crest dates from 1539 when they appear on the reverse of the common seal of the city. The oldest image is not very clear and looks like a fan-like object, charged with the cross of St. George. By the end of the 17th century, the crest has developed into the dragon wing | The oldest known image of a crest dates from 1539 when they appear on the reverse of the common seal of the city. The oldest image is not very clear and looks like a fan-like object, charged with the cross of St. George. By the end of the 17th century, the crest has developed into the dragon wing. Sometimes the arms were shown with two wings, facing each other. | ||
Besides the dragon wing, the arms are often seen in the 17th-19th century with a Fur Cap. It appeared for the first time in 1677 on a large image of the arms, which were surrounded by the cap, sword, mace, cornucopia, fasces, anchor and key. None of these elements have ever been used officially by the council. | Besides the dragon wing, the arms are often seen in the 17th-19th century with a Fur Cap. It appeared for the first time in 1677 on a large image of the arms, which were surrounded by the cap, sword, mace, cornucopia, fasces, anchor and key. None of these elements have ever been used officially by the council. | ||
See also : | See also: | ||
* [[London County Council]] | * [[London County Council]] | ||
* [[Greater London Council]] | * [[Greater London Council]] | ||
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===Image gallery=== | |||
| | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
File:londonz1.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of London|The 13th century seal of London | |||
File:london.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of London|The arms during the Visitation of the City at the end of the 16th century | |||
File:london-js.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of London|Justice stamp, 1871 | |||
File:london.cva.jpg|The arms in an [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt|album]] +/- 1905 | |||
| | File:london.jj.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of London|The arms as used on a [[Jaja|JaJa postcard]] +/- 1905 | ||
File:Uk-london.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of London|The arms on a stamp and FDC | |||
| | File:london.thp.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of London|The arms on a Thompson & Porteous cigarette card | ||
| | File:london.wb1.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of London|The arms on a Wills's cigarette card | ||
File:london.dex.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of London|The arms on a Dexter cigarette card | |||
File:london.fau.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of London|The arms on a Faulkner postcard | |||
File:hag-uk2.jpg|center|Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Coffee Hag albums]] +/- 1935 | |||
File:32-3.kur.jpg|The arms in an [[Kurmark|album]] from 1930s | |||
File:0672.aba.jpg|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | |||
File:244.aur.jpg|The arms in an [[Staats-Wappen und Flaggen (Unter dem Olympia-Banner)|album]] +/- 1935 | |||
</gallery> | |||
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - United Kingdom|'''Literature''']]: | |||
Crosley, 1928, Main image © Massimo Ghirardi | |||
{{uk}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Category:United Kingdom Municipalities L]] | [[Category:United Kingdom Municipalities L]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:42, 11 August 2024
 |
Country:
Full name: City of London
|
| English |
Arms: Argent a Cross Gules in the first quarter a Sword in pale point upwards of the last. |
Origin/meaning
The arms of London have never officially been granted, but have been recorded at the College of Arms, albeit without supporters and crest. The crest and helmet were granted on April 30, 1957.
The shield combines the cross of St. George with the emblem of the city's patron, St. Paul. The first cathedral dedicated to St. Paul was built in 605 in the city. The patron saint itself already appears on a 13th century seal.
The arms appear for the first time on a seal from 1380.The sword has often been described or attributed to the dagger with which Sir William Walworth, Mayor of London, stabbed the rebel Wat Tyler on June 15th, 1381. The arms with the sword, however, predate this event. Another story states that the sword was granted by King Richard II as a reward for William Walworth's services to the King. There are, however, no historical evidences for either story. The dragons appear for the first time on an illustration in a book from 1633. The same book, the Survey of London, by Stow, also first mentions the motto 'Domine dirige nos' (Lord, direct us).
On a seal of the Mayoralty dating from the late 14th century the arms show two lion supporters. These are not seen elsewhere.
The origin of the dragons is not clear, it may be that they are derived from the story of St. George, the patron saint of England, in which the saint kills a dragon. The sword and the dragons thus distinguished the arms of the city from those of England.
The oldest known image of a crest dates from 1539 when they appear on the reverse of the common seal of the city. The oldest image is not very clear and looks like a fan-like object, charged with the cross of St. George. By the end of the 17th century, the crest has developed into the dragon wing. Sometimes the arms were shown with two wings, facing each other.
Besides the dragon wing, the arms are often seen in the 17th-19th century with a Fur Cap. It appeared for the first time in 1677 on a large image of the arms, which were surrounded by the cap, sword, mace, cornucopia, fasces, anchor and key. None of these elements have ever been used officially by the council.
See also:
- London County Council
- Greater London Council
- Boroughs and former (metropolitan) boroughs and districts now part of London that used arms
Image gallery
The 13th century seal of London
The arms during the Visitation of the City at the end of the 16th century
Justice stamp, 1871
The arms in an album +/- 1905
The arms as used on a JaJa postcard +/- 1905
The arms on a stamp and FDC
The arms on a Thompson & Porteous cigarette card
The arms on a Wills's cigarette card
The arms on a Dexter cigarette card
The arms on a Faulkner postcard
Coat of arms (crest) of London]]
The arms in the Coffee Hag albums +/- 1935
The arms in an album from 1930s
The arms in the Abadie albums
The arms in an album +/- 1935
Literature: Crosley, 1928, Main image © Massimo Ghirardi
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