Archdiocese of Canterbury: Difference between revisions
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'''ARCHDIOCESE OF CANTERBURY''' | '''ARCHDIOCESE OF CANTERBURY''' | ||
Denomination : Anglican | Country: [[Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]<br> | ||
Denomination: [[:Category:Catholic heraldry|Roman Catholic]] (597-1558), [[:Category:Anglican heraldry|Anglican]] since 1558 <br> | |||
Established: 597 | |||
[[File:canterbury.rel.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | [[File:canterbury.rel.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
Line 12: | Line 14: | ||
The arms were recorded at the College of Arms. | The arms were recorded at the College of Arms. | ||
The arms are first found on the seal of Simon Islip (1349-66) and have continued, with occasional variations, in use to the present day. His successor, Simon of Sudbury (1375-81) placed a pastoral staff on either side of the pallium, with the crook turned towards the edge of the shield. Thomas FitzAlan (alias Arundel) reverted to the original coat and impaled his personal arms with them on his seal. Other variations are to be found during the course of time, mainly in the number of crosses to be found on the pallium. On the Christchurch Gateway at Canterbury the usual number is four, though five are found on the vaulting of the arch for St. Thomas Becket and six on the right-hand door for William Juxon. Again the staff and cross have varied in colour, the staff being sometimes silver. Sometimes the edging of the pallium is omitted. On Cranmer's faculty seal (1539) the pallium is represented as wavy and on other seals of the same prelate the staff has an orb for a head; on the seal of 1533 the cross is apparently replaced by a crown. | |||
Originally these arms seem to have merely indicated the archiepiscopal dignity. They were appropriate to a medieval Diocese as the pallium is the distinguishing vestment of an archbishop in communion with the Diocese of Rome. | |||
====Arms of Roman Catholic Archbishops==== | |||
Arms listed before 1230 are most likely later attributions. | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | |||
File:Canterbury-lanfranc.jpg|[[Lanfranc (Archbishop of Canterbury)|Lanfranc]] (1070-1089) | |||
File:Canterbury-anselm.jpg|[[Anselm (Archbishop of Canterbury)|Anselm]] (1093-1109) | |||
File:Canterbury-escures.jpg|[[Ralph d’Escures]] (1114-1122) | |||
File:Canterbury-corbeuil.jpg|[[William of Corbeuil]] (1123-1136) | |||
File:Canterbury-bec.jpg|[[Theobald of Bec]] (1138-1161) | |||
File:Canterbury-becket.jpg|[[Thomas Becket]] (1162-1170) | |||
File:Canterbury-dover.jpg|[[Richard of Dover]] (1173-1184) | |||
File:Canterbury-forde.jpg|[[Baldwin of Forde]] (1184-1190) | |||
File:Canterbury-fitzjocelin.jpg|[[Reginald FitzJocelin]] (1191-1191) | |||
File:Canterbury-walter.jpg|[[Hubert Walter]] (1193-1205) | |||
File:Canterbury-langton1.jpg|[[Stephen Langton]] (1207- 1228) | |||
File:Canterbury-grant.jpg|[[Richard le Grant]] (1229- 1231) | |||
File:Canterbury-rich.jpg|[[Edmund Rich]] (1233-1240) | |||
File:Canterbury-savoy.jpg|[[Boniface of Savoy]] (1243- 1270) | |||
File:Porto-kilwardby.jpg|[[Robert Kilwardby]] (1273–1278) | |||
File:Canterbury-peckham.jpg|[[Johannes Peckham]] (1279–1292) | |||
File:Canterbury-winchelsey.jpg|[[Robert Winchelsey]] (1293–1313) | |||
File:Canterbury-reynolds.jpg|[[Walter Reynolds]] (1313–1327) | |||
File:Canterbury-mepeham.jpg|[[Simon Mepeham]] (1327–1333) | |||
File:Canterbury-stratford6.jpg|[[John Stratford]] (1333–1348) | |||
File:Canterbury-ufford.jpg|[[John de Ufford]] (1348–1349) | |||
File:Canterbury-bradwardine.jpg|[[Thomas Bradwardine]] (1349) | |||
File:Canterbury-islip.jpg|[[Simon Islip]] (1349–1366) | |||
File:Palestrina-langham.jpg|[[Simon Langham]] (1366–1368) | |||
File:Canterbury-whittlesey.jpg|[[William Whittlesey]] (1368–1374) | |||
File:Canterbury-sudbury.jpg|[[Simon Sudbury]] (1375–1381) | |||
File:Canterbury-courtenay.jpg|[[William Courtenay]] (1381–1396) | |||
File:Canterbury-arundel.jpg|[[Thomas Arundel]] (1396–1414) | |||
File:Canterbury-chicheley1.jpg|[[Henry Chicheley]] (1414–1443) | |||
File:Bath-stafford.jpg|[[John Stafford]] (1443–1452) | |||
File:Canterbury-kemp.jpg|[[John Kemp]] (1452–1454) | |||
File:Canterbury-bourchier.jpg|[[Thomas Bourchier]] (1454–1486) | |||
File:Canterbury-morton.jpg|[[John Morton]] (1486–1500) | |||
File:Canterbury-deane.jpg|[[Henry Deane]] (1501–1503) | |||
File:Canterbury-warham.jpg|[[William Warham]] (1503–1532) | |||
File:canterbury-pole.jpg|[[Reginald Pole]] (1556-1558) | |||
</gallery> | |||
====Arms of Anglican Archbishops==== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | |||
File:Canterbury-cranmer2.jpg|[[Thomas Cranmer]] (1533-1556) | |||
File:Canterbury-parker.jpg|[[Matthew Parker]] (1559-1575) | |||
File:London-grindal.jpg|[[Edmund Grindal]] (1575-1583) | |||
File:Canterbury-whitgift.jpg|[[John Whitgift]] (1583-1604) | |||
File:Canterbury-bancroft.jpg|[[Richard Bancroft]] (1604-1610) | |||
File:Canterbury-abbot2.jpg|[[George Abbot]] (1611-1633) | |||
File:Canterbury-laud.jpg|[[William Laud]] (1633-1645) | |||
File:Canterbury-juxon.jpg|[[William Juxon]] (1660-1663) | |||
File:Canterbury-sheldon.jpg|[[Gilbert Sheldon]] (1663-1667) | |||
File:Canterbury-sancroft.jpg|[[William Sancroft]] (1678-1691) | |||
File:Canterbury-tillotson.jpg|[[John Tillotson]] (1691-1694) | |||
File:Canterbury-tenison.jpg|[[Thomas Tenison]] (1695-1715) | |||
File:Canterbury-wake1.jpg|[[William Wake]] (1716-1737) | |||
File:Canterbury-potter.jpg|[[John Potter]] (1737-1747) | |||
File:Bangor-herring.jpg|[[Thomas Herring]] (1747-1757) | |||
File:Bangor-hutton.jpg|[[Matthew Hutton]] (1757-1758) | |||
File:Canterbury-secker.jpg|[[Thomas Secker]] (1758-1768) | |||
File:Canterbury-cornwallis.jpg|[[Frederick Cornwallis]] (1768-1783) | |||
File:Bangor-moore.jpg|[[John Moore (Bangor)|John Moore]] (1783-1805) | |||
File:Canterbury-manners.jpg|[[Charles Manners-Sutton]] (1805-1828) | |||
File:Canterbury-howley.jpg|[[William Howley]] (1828-1848) | |||
File:Canterbury-sumner.jpg|[[John Bird Sumner]] (1848-1862) | |||
File:canterbury-longley.jpg|[[Charles Thomas Longley]] (1862-1868) | |||
File:canterbury-tait.jpg|[[Archibald Campbell Tait]] (1868-1882) | |||
No image|[[Edward White Benson]] (1882-1896) | |||
File:Canterbury-temple.jpg|[[Frederick Temple]] (1896-1902) | |||
File:Canterbury-davidson.jpg|[[Randall Thomas Davidson]] (1903-1928) | |||
File:Canterbury-lang.jpg|[[Cosmo Gordon Lang]] (1928-1942) | |||
File:Canterbury-temple.jpg|[[William Temple]] (1942-1944) | |||
File:Chester-fisher.jpg|[[Geoffrey Fisher]] (1945-1961) | |||
Did not use arms|Arthur Michael Ramsey (1961-1974) | |||
No image|[[Frederick Donald Coggan]] (1974-1980) | |||
No image|[[Robert Alexander Kennedy Runcie]] (1980-1991) | |||
No image|[[George Leonard Carey]] (1991-2002) | |||
File:Canterbury-williams.jpg|[[Rowan Douglas Williams]] (2002-2012) | |||
File:canterbury-welby.rel.png|[[Justin Welby]] (2013-present) | |||
</gallery> | |||
[[Heraldic literature - Ecclesiastical heraldry|'''Literature''']]: | |||
{{religion}} | |||
{{media}} | |||
[[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom]] | [[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom]] | ||
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses]] | |||
[[Category:Anglican dioceses]] | [[Category:Anglican dioceses]] |
Latest revision as of 13:10, 21 July 2024
ARCHDIOCESE OF CANTERBURY
Country: United Kingdom
Denomination: Roman Catholic (597-1558), Anglican since 1558
Established: 597
Official blazon
Azure, an archiepiscopal staff in pale Or surmounted of a pall argent fringed of the second and charged with four crosses patee fitchee sable.
Origin/meaning
The arms were recorded at the College of Arms.
The arms are first found on the seal of Simon Islip (1349-66) and have continued, with occasional variations, in use to the present day. His successor, Simon of Sudbury (1375-81) placed a pastoral staff on either side of the pallium, with the crook turned towards the edge of the shield. Thomas FitzAlan (alias Arundel) reverted to the original coat and impaled his personal arms with them on his seal. Other variations are to be found during the course of time, mainly in the number of crosses to be found on the pallium. On the Christchurch Gateway at Canterbury the usual number is four, though five are found on the vaulting of the arch for St. Thomas Becket and six on the right-hand door for William Juxon. Again the staff and cross have varied in colour, the staff being sometimes silver. Sometimes the edging of the pallium is omitted. On Cranmer's faculty seal (1539) the pallium is represented as wavy and on other seals of the same prelate the staff has an orb for a head; on the seal of 1533 the cross is apparently replaced by a crown.
Originally these arms seem to have merely indicated the archiepiscopal dignity. They were appropriate to a medieval Diocese as the pallium is the distinguishing vestment of an archbishop in communion with the Diocese of Rome.
Arms of Roman Catholic Archbishops
Arms listed before 1230 are most likely later attributions.
Lanfranc (1070-1089)
Anselm (1093-1109)
Ralph d’Escures (1114-1122)
William of Corbeuil (1123-1136)
Theobald of Bec (1138-1161)
Thomas Becket (1162-1170)
Richard of Dover (1173-1184)
Baldwin of Forde (1184-1190)
Reginald FitzJocelin (1191-1191)
Hubert Walter (1193-1205)
Stephen Langton (1207- 1228)
Richard le Grant (1229- 1231)
Edmund Rich (1233-1240)
Boniface of Savoy (1243- 1270)
Robert Kilwardby (1273–1278)
Johannes Peckham (1279–1292)
Robert Winchelsey (1293–1313)
Walter Reynolds (1313–1327)
Simon Mepeham (1327–1333)
John Stratford (1333–1348)
John de Ufford (1348–1349)
Thomas Bradwardine (1349)
Simon Islip (1349–1366)
Simon Langham (1366–1368)
William Whittlesey (1368–1374)
Simon Sudbury (1375–1381)
William Courtenay (1381–1396)
Thomas Arundel (1396–1414)
Henry Chicheley (1414–1443)
John Stafford (1443–1452)
John Kemp (1452–1454)
Thomas Bourchier (1454–1486)
John Morton (1486–1500)
Henry Deane (1501–1503)
William Warham (1503–1532)
Reginald Pole (1556-1558)
Arms of Anglican Archbishops
Thomas Cranmer (1533-1556)
Matthew Parker (1559-1575)
Edmund Grindal (1575-1583)
John Whitgift (1583-1604)
Richard Bancroft (1604-1610)
George Abbot (1611-1633)
William Laud (1633-1645)
William Juxon (1660-1663)
Gilbert Sheldon (1663-1667)
William Sancroft (1678-1691)
John Tillotson (1691-1694)
Thomas Tenison (1695-1715)
William Wake (1716-1737)
John Potter (1737-1747)
Thomas Herring (1747-1757)
Matthew Hutton (1757-1758)
Thomas Secker (1758-1768)
Frederick Cornwallis (1768-1783)
John Moore (1783-1805)
Charles Manners-Sutton (1805-1828)
William Howley (1828-1848)
John Bird Sumner (1848-1862)
Charles Thomas Longley (1862-1868)
Archibald Campbell Tait (1868-1882)
- No image
Edward White Benson (1882-1896)
Frederick Temple (1896-1902)
Randall Thomas Davidson (1903-1928)
Cosmo Gordon Lang (1928-1942)
William Temple (1942-1944)
Geoffrey Fisher (1945-1961)
- Did not use arms
Arthur Michael Ramsey (1961-1974)
- No image
Frederick Donald Coggan (1974-1980)
- No image
Robert Alexander Kennedy Runcie (1980-1991)
- No image
George Leonard Carey (1991-2002)
Rowan Douglas Williams (2002-2012)
Justin Welby (2013-present)
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