Diocese of Lichfield: Difference between revisions
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'''DIOCESE OF LICHFIELD''' | '''DIOCESE OF LICHFIELD''' | ||
Country : [[Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]<br> | Country: [[Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]<br> | ||
Denomination : [[:Category:Anglican heraldry|Anglican]]<br> | Denomination: [[:Category:Anglican heraldry|Anglican]] (until 1557 [[:Category:Catholic heraldry|Roman Catholic]])<br> | ||
Established : 656 as Diocese of Mercia, renamed in 664 | Established: 656 as Diocese of Mercia, renamed in 664 to Diocese of Lichfield<br> | ||
Renamed in 1121 to Diocese of Coventry and Lichfield<br> | |||
Renamed in 1539 to Diocese of Lichfield and Coventry<br> | |||
Renamed in 1837 to Diocese of Lichfield | |||
[[File: | [[File:lichfield1.rel.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
===Official blazon=== | ===Official blazon=== | ||
Per pale gules and argent, a cross potent quadrate in the centre per pale of the last and Or between four crosses patée, those to the dexter of the second and those to the sinister gold. | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
The arms were recorded at the College of Arms. | The arms above were recorded at the College of Arms. | ||
The arms show the Cross of St. Chad, the patron saint of the diocese. | The arms show the Cross of St. Chad, the patron saint of the diocese. Lichfield was made the episcopal see by St. Chad (Ceadda) in 669. The earliest seal on which arms are found for the diocese is that of William Booth (1447-1452) where a cross potent is seen as the diocesan arms. | ||
The arms shown above with red and gold are the arms officially recorded by the College of Arms according to Briggs and Fox-Davies. However, the arms are more generally seen as counterchanged, i.e. only red and silver. A third version, with the cross countercharged and the small crosses gold is mentioned by Riland Bedford in 1856, and can for example be seen on the arms of bishop Smalbroke (1731-1749). | |||
{|align="center" | |||
|align="center"|[[File:lichfield.rel.jpg|center|270 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Version 2 | |||
|align="center"|[[File:lichfield4.rel.jpg|center|250 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Version 3 | |||
|} | |||
The counterchanged arms already appear on a contemporary painting of Bishop Robert Wright (1632-1643), see below, and are generally used since. | |||
Other images: | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | |||
File:lichfield2.rel.jpg|The arms on a engraving from 1654 (Version 1) | |||
File:lichfield3.rel.jpg|The arms on a engraving from around 1700 (Version 2) | |||
File:Lichfield-smalbroke.jpg|The arms of bishop Smalbroke (Version 3) | |||
File:Lichfield.wbi.jpg|The arms on a 1907 [[Wills's Arms of the Bishopric|cigarette card]] (Version 2) | |||
File:Lichfield-sampson.jpg|The arms of Richard Sampson in a 16th century manuscript (current version) | |||
</gallery> | |||
====Arms of Roman Catholic Bishops==== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File: | File:Lichfield-muschamp.jpg|[[Geoffrey Muschamp]] (1198-1208) | ||
File:Lichfield-cornhill.jpg|[[William of Cornhill]] (1214-1223) | |||
File:noarms.jpg|Alexander Stavensby (1224-1238) | |||
File:Lichfield-pateshull.jpg|[[Hugh Pateshull]] (1239-1241) | |||
File:noarms.jpg|Roger Weseham (1245-1256) | |||
File:Lichfield-longespee.jpg|[[Roger Longespee]] (1258-1295) | |||
File:Lichfield-langton.jpg|[[Walter Langton]] (1296-1321) | |||
File:Lichfield-northburgh.jpg|[[Roger Northburgh]] (1322-1358) | |||
File:Lichfield-stretton.jpg|[[Robert Stretton]] (1360-1385) | |||
File:Durham-skirlaw.jpg|[[Walter Skirlaw]] (1385-1386) | |||
File:Lichfield-lescrope.jpg|[[Richard Lescrope]] (1386-1398) | |||
File:Lichfield-bourghill.jpg|[[John Bourghill]] (1398-1414) | |||
File:Lichfield-catterick.jpg|[[John Catterick]] (1415-1419) | |||
File:Lichfield-heiworth.jpg|[[William Heiworth]] (1419-1447) | |||
File:Durham-booth.jpg|[[William Booth]] (1447-1452) | |||
File:Lichfield-cloose.jpg|[[Nicholas Cloose]] (1452-1452) | |||
File:Hereford-boulers.jpg|[[Reginald Boulers]] (1453-1459) | |||
File:Lichfield-hales.jpg|[[John Hales]] (1459-1490) | |||
File:Lichfield-smyth.jpg|[[William Smyth]] (1492-1495) | |||
File:Exeter-arundel.jpg|[[John Arundel (Exeter)|John Arundel]] (1496-1502) | |||
File:Lichfield-blythe.jpg|[[Geoffrey Blythe]] (1503-1531) | |||
File:Lichfield-lee.jpg|[[Rowland Lee]] (1534-1539) | |||
File:Lichfield-baines.jpg|[[Ralph Baines]] (1554-1559) | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
====Arms of Anglican Bishops==== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | |||
File:Lichfield-lee.jpg|[[Rowland Lee]] (1539-1543) | |||
File:Lichfield-sampson.jpg|[[Richard Sampson]] (1543-1554) | |||
File:Lichfield-bentham.jpg|[[Thomas Bentham]] (1560-1579) | |||
File:Lichfield-overton.jpg|[[William Overton]] (1580-1609) | |||
File:Canterbury-abbot.jpg|[[George Abbot]] (1609-1610) | |||
File:Lichfield-neile.jpg|[[Richard Neile]] (1610-1614) | |||
File:Lichfield-overall.jpg|[[John Overall]] (1614-1618) | |||
File:Lichfield-morton.jpg|[[Thomas Morton]] (1619-1632) | |||
File:Lichfield-wright.jpg|[[Robert Wright]] (1632-1643) | |||
File:Lichfield-frewen.jpg|[[Accepted Frewen]] (1644-1646 and 1660-1660) | |||
File:Lichfield-hacket.jpg|[[John Hacket]] (1661-1670) | |||
File:Lichfield-wood.jpg|[[Thomas Wood]] (1671-1692) | |||
File:Stasaph-lloyd.jpg|[[William Lloyd (Worcester)|William Lloyd]] (1692-1699) | |||
File:Lichfield-hough.jpg|[[John Hough]] (1699-1717) | |||
File:Lichfield-chandler.jpg|[[Edward Chandler]] (1717-1730) | |||
File:Stdavids-smalbroke.jpg|[[Richard Smalbroke]] (1731-1749) | |||
File:Canterbury-cornwallis.jpg|[[Frederick Cornwallis]] (1750-1768) | |||
File:Bangor-egerton.jpg|[[John Egerton]] (1769-1771) | |||
File:Lichfield-north.jpg|[[Brownlow North]] (1771-1774) | |||
File:Lichfield-hurd.jpg|[[Richard Hurd]] (1775-1781) | |||
File:Lichfield-cornwallis.jpg|[[James Cornwallis]] (1781-1824) | |||
File:Gloucester-ryder.jpg|[[Henry Ryder]] (1824-1836) | |||
File:Lichfield-butler.jpg|[[Samuel Butler]] (1836-1839) | |||
File:Lichfield-bowstead.jpg|[[James Bowstead]] (1840-1843) | |||
File:Lichfield-lonsdale.jpg|[[John Lonsdale]] (1843-1867) | |||
File:Lichfield-selwyn.jpg|[[George Selwyn]] (1868-1878) | |||
File:lichfield-dalrymple.jpg|[[William Dalrymple Maclagan]] (1878-1891) | |||
File:Lichfield-legge.jpg|[[Augustus Legge]] (1891-1913) | |||
No image|[[John Kempthorne]] (1913-1937) | |||
No image|[[Edward Woods]] (1937-1953) | |||
No image|[[Stretton Reeve]] (1953-1974 | |||
No image|[[Kenneth Skelton]] (1975-1984) | |||
No image|[[Keith Sutton]] (1984-2003) | |||
No image|[[Jonathan Gledhill]] (2003-2015) | |||
No image|[[Michael Ipgrave]] (2016-present) | |||
</gallery> | |||
[[Heraldic literature - Ecclesiastical heraldry|'''Literature''']]: | |||
{{religion}} | |||
{{media}} Briggs, 1973; Fox-Davies, 1915 | |||
[[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom]] | [[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United Kingdom]] | ||
[[Category:Anglican dioceses]] | [[Category:Anglican dioceses]] | ||
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses]] |
Latest revision as of 08:13, 11 August 2024
DIOCESE OF LICHFIELD
Country: United Kingdom
Denomination: Anglican (until 1557 Roman Catholic)
Established: 656 as Diocese of Mercia, renamed in 664 to Diocese of Lichfield
Renamed in 1121 to Diocese of Coventry and Lichfield
Renamed in 1539 to Diocese of Lichfield and Coventry
Renamed in 1837 to Diocese of Lichfield
Official blazon
Per pale gules and argent, a cross potent quadrate in the centre per pale of the last and Or between four crosses patée, those to the dexter of the second and those to the sinister gold.
Origin/meaning
The arms above were recorded at the College of Arms.
The arms show the Cross of St. Chad, the patron saint of the diocese. Lichfield was made the episcopal see by St. Chad (Ceadda) in 669. The earliest seal on which arms are found for the diocese is that of William Booth (1447-1452) where a cross potent is seen as the diocesan arms.
The arms shown above with red and gold are the arms officially recorded by the College of Arms according to Briggs and Fox-Davies. However, the arms are more generally seen as counterchanged, i.e. only red and silver. A third version, with the cross countercharged and the small crosses gold is mentioned by Riland Bedford in 1856, and can for example be seen on the arms of bishop Smalbroke (1731-1749).
Version 2 |
Version 3 |
The counterchanged arms already appear on a contemporary painting of Bishop Robert Wright (1632-1643), see below, and are generally used since.
Other images:
The arms on a 1907 cigarette card (Version 2)
Arms of Roman Catholic Bishops
Geoffrey Muschamp (1198-1208)
William of Cornhill (1214-1223)
Hugh Pateshull (1239-1241)
Roger Longespee (1258-1295)
Walter Langton (1296-1321)
Roger Northburgh (1322-1358)
Robert Stretton (1360-1385)
Walter Skirlaw (1385-1386)
Richard Lescrope (1386-1398)
John Bourghill (1398-1414)
John Catterick (1415-1419)
William Heiworth (1419-1447)
William Booth (1447-1452)
Nicholas Cloose (1452-1452)
Reginald Boulers (1453-1459)
John Hales (1459-1490)
William Smyth (1492-1495)
John Arundel (1496-1502)
Geoffrey Blythe (1503-1531)
Rowland Lee (1534-1539)
Ralph Baines (1554-1559)
Arms of Anglican Bishops
Rowland Lee (1539-1543)
Richard Sampson (1543-1554)
Thomas Bentham (1560-1579)
William Overton (1580-1609)
George Abbot (1609-1610)
Richard Neile (1610-1614)
John Overall (1614-1618)
Thomas Morton (1619-1632)
Robert Wright (1632-1643)
Accepted Frewen (1644-1646 and 1660-1660)
John Hacket (1661-1670)
Thomas Wood (1671-1692)
William Lloyd (1692-1699)
John Hough (1699-1717)
Edward Chandler (1717-1730)
Richard Smalbroke (1731-1749)
Frederick Cornwallis (1750-1768)
John Egerton (1769-1771)
Brownlow North (1771-1774)
Richard Hurd (1775-1781)
James Cornwallis (1781-1824)
Henry Ryder (1824-1836)
Samuel Butler (1836-1839)
James Bowstead (1840-1843)
John Lonsdale (1843-1867)
George Selwyn (1868-1878)
William Dalrymple Maclagan (1878-1891)
Augustus Legge (1891-1913)
- No image
John Kempthorne (1913-1937)
- No image
Edward Woods (1937-1953)
- No image
Stretton Reeve (1953-1974
- No image
Kenneth Skelton (1975-1984)
- No image
Keith Sutton (1984-2003)
- No image
Jonathan Gledhill (2003-2015)
- No image
Michael Ipgrave (2016-present)
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Index of the site Briggs, 1973; Fox-Davies, 1915