Bytom: Difference between revisions

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''' BYTOM '''
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[File:bytom.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
|
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br>
'''Country''' : Poland [[File:Poland.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''Province''' :  [[Śląsk]][[File:slask.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''County''' : Free urban district<br>
'''Additions''' :
* 1950 [[Bobrek-Karb]]
* 1950 [[Miechowice]];
*1951 [[Łagiewniki (Bytom)|Łagiewniki]]


Province: [[Śląsk]]<br>
{{#display_map:50.3466,18.9229|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
Free urban district<br>
|}
Additions : 1950 [[Bobrek-Karb]], [[Miechowice]]; 1951 [[Łagiewniki (Bytom)|Łagiewniki]]
 
[[File:bytom.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]


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===Origin/meaning===
===Origin/meaning===
The arms of the city (German name Beuthen) combine a miner with the eagle derived from the arms of Upper Silesia. Mining was very important here already in medieval times, and the composition of miner and eagle already appeared on the seal of the city known from 1330. Later mining became less important and the city only used the eagle. In the 19<sup>th</sup> century coal mining became very important again and the old arms were restored. Hupp showed the arms in differnet colours, but with the correct colours of the eagle:
The arms of the city combine a miner with the eagle derived from the arms of Upper Silesia. Mining was very important here already in medieval times, and the composition of miner and eagle already appeared on the seal of the city known from 1330. Later mining became less important and the city only used the eagle.  


{|align="center"
In the 19<sup>th</sup> century coal mining became very important again and the old arms were restored.
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}z2.jpg|center|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from around 1900
 
|align="center"|[[File:beuthen.cva.jpg|center|300 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
|-
File:sp9659.qsl.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|The arms on a [[Heraldic_QSL_cards|QSL]] card
|align="center"|[[File:beuthen-oberschlesien.hagd.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925  
File:Bytomz2.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|TSeal from around 1900
|align="center"|[[File:2933.aba.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
File:beuthen.cva.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|TThe arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
|-
File:beuthen-oberschlesien.hagd.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|TThe arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925  
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}p.jpg|center|400 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Postal cancellation 1927
File:2933.aba.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|TThe arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
|align="center"|[[File:beuthen.sov.jpg|center|300 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a postcard, 1980s
File:Bytomp.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|TPostal cancellation 1927
|}
File:beuthen.sov.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|TThe arms on a postcard, 1980s
</gallery>


'''[[Literature]]''': Plewako and Wanag, 1994  
'''[[Literature]]''': Plewako and Wanag, 1994  
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