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==Heraldry of Turkey== | ==Heraldry of Turkey== | ||
Turkey does not have a heraldic tradition. I have no information on the use of any arms in the country. | Turkey does not have a heraldic tradition. I have no information on the use of any arms in the country. | ||
==National Emblem== | |||
Since the creation of the Turkish State in 1923 the country has not used arms, only the above emblem. | |||
The predecessor, the Ottoman Empire also did not use proper heraldic arms, but used the composition below, which was officially adopted on April 17, 1882. | |||
[[File:ottoman.jpg|center|550 px|Arms of the Ottoman Empire]] | |||
The composition shows the tughra, the symbol of the Sultans. It is surrounded by two flags: the red flag of the Ottoman dynasty with a star and crescent, and the green flag of the Islamic caliph, largely obscured by a cornucopia. | |||
Behind the flags are a number of spears and other weapons, scales and a book for justice as well as an anchor and torch. | |||
Hanging beneath the symbol are the medals of five of the Ottoman decorations, the Şefkat Nişanı, Osmani Nişanı, İmtiyaz Nişanı, Mecidiye Nişanı, and İftihar Nişanı. | |||
The use in collector's items has shown different variations of the arms with crescent and star, but the Ottoman arms I have never encountered: | |||
{|align="center" | |||
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.kin.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a [[Kinney Bros. - Military Series|US tobacco card]] +/- 1887 | |||
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.hel.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a [[Helmar - State Seals and National Coats of Arms|US tobacco card]] +/- 1910 | |||
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.efa.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a [[EFA Postcards|Dutch postcard]] +/- 1910 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|[[File:37-turkey.fer.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a [[Ferriolo - Arms and flags of countries|tobacco card from Uruguay]] +/- 1914 | |||
|align="center"|[[File:turkei.cva.jpg|center|250 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910 | |||
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.pla.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a [[Countries Flags and Arms|UK tobacco card]] 1912 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|[[File:Dk-turkey.afc.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a Danish card (+/- 1910) | |||
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.erb.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a [[Edwards, Ringer and Bigg - Flags of all nations|UK tobacco card]] 1907 | |||
|align="center"|[[File:0344-2a.aba.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums +/-1935 | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.vgi.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a [[VéGé (matchbox labels)|Dutch matchbox label]] +/- 1950 | |||
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.wva.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a [[Wapens - Vlaggen Albums|Dutch card]] +/- 1950 | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Turkey]] | [[Category:Turkey]] | ||
[[Category:Granted 1882]] | |||
Revision as of 06:33, 6 November 2016
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Heraldry of the World The main resource for civic heraldry since 1996 with 294,659 images |
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| The National Emblem of Turkey | The National Flag | Location |
Administrative division
Turkey is subdivided into 81 provinces for administrative purposes. Each province is divided into districts, for a total of 923 districts.
Heraldry of Turkey
Turkey does not have a heraldic tradition. I have no information on the use of any arms in the country.
National Emblem
Since the creation of the Turkish State in 1923 the country has not used arms, only the above emblem.
The predecessor, the Ottoman Empire also did not use proper heraldic arms, but used the composition below, which was officially adopted on April 17, 1882.
The composition shows the tughra, the symbol of the Sultans. It is surrounded by two flags: the red flag of the Ottoman dynasty with a star and crescent, and the green flag of the Islamic caliph, largely obscured by a cornucopia.
Behind the flags are a number of spears and other weapons, scales and a book for justice as well as an anchor and torch.
Hanging beneath the symbol are the medals of five of the Ottoman decorations, the Şefkat Nişanı, Osmani Nişanı, İmtiyaz Nişanı, Mecidiye Nişanı, and İftihar Nişanı.
The use in collector's items has shown different variations of the arms with crescent and star, but the Ottoman arms I have never encountered:
 The arms on a US tobacco card +/- 1887 |
 The arms on a US tobacco card +/- 1910 |
 The arms on a Dutch postcard +/- 1910 |
 The arms on a tobacco card from Uruguay +/- 1914 |
 The arms in the Continentale Verlags-Anstalt album, +/- 1910 |
 The arms on a UK tobacco card 1912 |
 The arms on a Danish card (+/- 1910) |
 The arms on a UK tobacco card 1907 |
 The arms in the Abadie albums +/-1935 |
 The arms on a Dutch matchbox label +/- 1950 |
 The arms on a Dutch card +/- 1950 |