Archdiocese of New York: Difference between revisions

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{{religion}}
'''ARCHDIOCESE OF NEW YORK'''
'''ARCHDIOCESE OF NEW YORK'''


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Established : 1808, Archdiocese since 1850
Established : 1808, Archdiocese since 1850


[[File:newyork.us.rel.png|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[File:newyork.us.png|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]


===Official blazon===
===Official blazon===
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===Origin/meaning===
===Origin/meaning===
The red saltire is clearly intended as a “Cross of St. Patrick”.  Meanwhile, the windmill blades displayed saltirewise are the central element in the arms of the City of [[New York]].   The combination of both elements thus unites an emblem of the Archdiocesan patron saint with an emblem of the see city.
The red saltire is clearly intended as a “Cross of St. Patrick”.  Meanwhile, the windmill blades displayed saltirewise are the central element in the arms of the City of [[New York]]. The combination of both elements thus unites an emblem of the Archdiocesan patron saint with an emblem of the see city.


Because the majority of Catholics in New York in the early 19th Century were Irish, the patron saint of the Archdiocese of New York and of its cathedral church is St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.
Because the majority of Catholics in New York in the early 19th Century were Irish, the patron saint of the Archdiocese of New York and of its cathedral church is St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.
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====Arms of Bishops====
====Arms of Bishops====
<gallery perrow=0>
<gallery perrow=0>
No image|[[Richard Luke Concanen]] (1808–1810)
File:Newyork-concanen.jpg|[[Richard Luke Concanen]] (1808-1810)
No image|[[John Connolly]] (1814–1825)
No image|[[John Connolly]] (1814-1825)
No image|[[John Dubois]] (1826–1842)
File:Newyork-dubois.jpg|[[John Dubois]] (1826-1842)
No image|[[John Joseph Hughes]] (1842–1850)
File:Newyork-Hughes.jpg|[[John Joseph Hughes]] (1842-1850)
</gallery>
</gallery>


====Arms of Archbishops====
====Arms of Archbishops====
<gallery perrow=0>
<gallery perrow=0>
No image|[[John Joseph Hughes]] (1850–1864)
File:Newyork-Hughes.jpg|[[John Joseph Hughes]] (1850-1864)
File:mccloskeyc.jpg|[[John McCloskey]] (1864–1885)
File:mccloskeyc.jpg|[[John McCloskey]] (1864-1885)
No image|[[Michael Augustine Corrigan]] (1885–1902)
File:Newyork-corrigan.jpg|[[Michael Augustine Corrigan]] (1885-1902)
File:newyork-farley.rel.jpg|[[John Murphy Farley]] (1902–1918)
File:newyork-farley.rel.jpg|[[John Murphy Farley]] (1902-1918)
File:newyork-hayes.rel.jpg|[[Patrick Joseph Hayes]] (1919-1938)
File:newyork-hayes.rel.jpg|[[Patrick Joseph Hayes]] (1919-1938)
File:newyork-spellman.rel.jpg|[[Francis Joseph Spellman]] (1939–1967)
File:newyork-spellman.rel.jpg|[[Francis Joseph Spellman]] (1939-1967)
File:newyork-cooke.rel.png|[[Terence James Cooke]] (1968–1983)
File:newyork-cookec.jpg|[[Terence James Cooke]] (1968-1983)
File:newyork-oconnor.rel.png|[[John Joseph O'Connor]] (1984–2000)
File:newyork-oconnor.png|[[John Joseph O'Connor]] (1984-2000)
File:newyork-egan.rel.png|[[Edward Michael Egan]] (2000–2009),
File:newyork-egan.png|[[Edward Michael Egan]] (2000-2009)
File:newyork-dolan.rel.jpg|[[Timothy Michael Dolan]] (2009–present)
File:newyork-dolan.rel.jpg|[[Timothy Michael Dolan]] (2009-present)
</gallery>
</gallery>


Line 47: Line 45:


<gallery perrow=0>
<gallery perrow=0>
No image|[[Thomas Francis Cusack]] (1904-1915)
No image|[[John Joseph Dunn]] (1921-1933)
File:Newyork-donahues.jpg|[[Stephen Joseph Donahue]] (1934-1972)
File:Newyork-mcintyre.jpg|[[James Francis McIntyre]] (1940-1946)
File:Newyork-donahue.jpg|[[Joseph Patrick Donahue]] (1945-1959)
File:Wheeling-mcdonnell.jpg|[[Thomas John McDonnell]] (1947-1951)
File:Newyork-flannelly.jpg|[[Joseph Francis Flannelly]] (1948-1969)
File:Newyork-sheen.jpg|[[Fulton John Sheen]] (1951-1966)
File:newyork-kellenberg.jpg|[[Walter Philip Kellenberg]] (1953-1954)
File:Newyork-dargin.jpg|[[Edward Vincent Dargin]] (1953-1973)
File:Newyork-pernicone.jpg|[[Joseph Maria Pernicone]] (1954-1978)
File:Newyork-griffiths.jpg|[[James Henry Ambrose Griffiths]] (1955-1964)
File:Newyork-fearns.jpg|[[John Michael Fearns]] (1957-1972)
File:Newyork-swanstrom.jpg|[[Edward Ernest Swanstrom]] (1960-1978)
No image|[[James Edward McManus]] (1963-1970)
File:Newyork-guilfoyle.jpg|[[George Henry Guilfoyle]] (1964-1968)
File:newyork-cooke.jpg|[[Terence James Cooke]] (1965-1968)
File:Newyork-maguire.jpg|[[John Joseph Maguire ]] (1965-1980)
File:Newyork-broderick.jpg|[[Edwin Bernard Broderick]] (1967-1969)
File:Newyork-head.jpg|[[Edward Dennis Head]] (1970-1973)
File:Newyork-ahern.jpg|[[Patrick Vincent Ahern]] (1970-1994)
File:Newyork-mahoney.jpg|[[James Patrick Mahoney]] (1972-1997)
File:Newyork-mestice.jpg|[[Anthony Francis Mestice]] (1973-2001)
File:Newyork-mccarrick.jpg|[[Theodore Edgar McCarrick]] (1977-1981)
File:Newyork-vaughan.jpg|[[Austin Bernard Vaughan]] (1977-2000)
File:Newyork-garmendia.jpg|[[Francisco Garmendia Ayestarán]] (1977-2001)
File:Newyork-okeefe.jpg|[[Joseph Thomas O'Keefe]] (1982-1987)
File:newyork-moore.jpg|[[Emerson John Moore]] (1982-1995)
File:newyork-egan.jpg|[[Edward Michael Egan]] (1985-1988)
File:Newyork-mccormack.jpg|[[William Jerome McCormack]] (1986-2001)
No image|[[Patrick Joseph Thomas Sheridan]] (1990-2001)
File:Newyork-mansell.jpg|[[Henry Joseph Mansell]] (1992-1995)
File:Newyork-obrien.jpg|[[Edwin Frederick O'Brien]] (1996-1997)
No image|[[Robert Anthony Brucato]] (1997-2006)
No image|[[James Francis McCarthy]] (1999-2002)
File:Newyork-mcdonnell.jpg|[[Timothy Anthony McDonnell]] (2001-2004)
File:Newyork-iriondo.jpg|[[Josu Iriondo Zabaleta]] (2001-2014)
File:newyork-lagonegro.png|[[Dominick John Lagonegro]] (2001-2018)
File:Newyork-sullivan.jpg|[[Dennis Joseph Sullivan]] (2004-2013)
File:Newyork-walsh.jpg|[[Gerald Thomas Walsh]] (2004-2017)
File:newyork-byrne.png|[[Peter John Byrne]] (2014-present)
File:newyork-byrne.png|[[Peter John Byrne]] (2014-present)
File:newyork-jenik.png|[[John Joseph Jenik]] (2014-present)
File:newyork-jenik.png|[[John Joseph Jenik]] (2014-2019)
File:newyork-ohara.png|[[John Joseph O’Hara]] (2014-present)
File:newyork-ohara.png|[[John Joseph O’Hara]] (2014-2021)
No image|[[Robert Anthony Brucato]]
File:newyork-colacicco.jpg|[[Gerardo Joseph Colacicco]] (2019-present)
No image|[[Josu Iriondo]]
File:newyork-whalen.jpg|[[Edmund James Whalen]] (2019-present)
File:newyork-lagonegro.png|[[Dominick John Lagonegro]] (2001-2018)
File:newyork-bonnici.jpg|[[John Samuel Bonnici]] (2022-present)
No image|[[James Francis McCarthy]]
File:newyork-espaillat.jpg|[[Joseph Armando Espaillat]] (2022-present)
No image|[[Gerald Thomas Walsh]]
No image|[[Henry Joseph Mansell]]
No image|[[Theodore Edgar McCarrick]]
No image|[[Timothy A. McDonnell]]
No image|[[Edwin Frederick O'Brien]]
No image|[[Patrick Vincent Ahern]]
File:Newyork-broderick.jpg|[[Edwin Bernard Broderick]] (1967–1969)
No image|[[Thomas Francis Cusack]] (1904–1915)
No image|[[Edward Vincent Dargin]]
No image|[[Joseph Patrick Donahue]]
No image|[[John Joseph Dunn]]
No image|[[John Michael Fearns]]
No image|[[Joseph Francis Flannelly]]
No image|[[Francisco Garmendia]]
No image|[[James Henry Ambrose Griffiths]]
No image|[[George Henry Guilfoyle]]
No image|[[Edward Dennis Head]] (1970-1973)
No image|[[Walter Philip Kellenberg]]
No image|[[John Joseph Maguire ]]
No image|[[James Patrick Mahoney]]
No image|[[William Jerome McCormack]]
No image|[[Thomas John McDonnell]]
No image|[[James Francis McIntyre]]
No image|[[Anthony Francis Mestice]]
No image|[[Emerson John Moore]]
No image|[[Joseph Thomas O'Keefe]]
No image|[[Joseph Maria Pernicone]]
File:Newyork-sheen.jpg|[[Fulton John Sheen]]
No image|[[Patrick Joseph Thomas Sheridan]].
No image|[[Austin Bernard Vaughan]]
No image|[[Timothy Anthony McDonnell]] (2001–2004)
No image|[[Dennis Joseph Sullivan]] (2004-2013)
</gallery>
</gallery>


{{media}}
[[Heraldic literature - Ecclesiastical heraldry|'''Literature''']]:


[[Literature]] : Background by Francis Spangenberg
{{religion}}
{{us}}
{{media}} Background by Francis Spangenberg


[[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United States]]
[[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry of the United States]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic archdioceses]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic archdioceses]]

Latest revision as of 05:07, 29 August 2023

ARCHDIOCESE OF NEW YORK

Country : United States

Denomination : Roman Catholic

Established : 1808, Archdiocese since 1850

Arms (crest) of Archdiocese of New York

Official blazon

Argent, upon a saltire between four crosses gules a mill-sail of the field.

Origin/meaning

The red saltire is clearly intended as a “Cross of St. Patrick”. Meanwhile, the windmill blades displayed saltirewise are the central element in the arms of the City of New York. The combination of both elements thus unites an emblem of the Archdiocesan patron saint with an emblem of the see city.

Because the majority of Catholics in New York in the early 19th Century were Irish, the patron saint of the Archdiocese of New York and of its cathedral church is St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.

The saltire gules on a field argent are the arms of the Duke of Leinster (the premier peer of Ireland), and of the Fitzgerald family. With the creation of the chivalric “Order of St Patrick” by King George III in 1783, the red saltire of the Fitzgeralds was adopted as the badge of the Order under the name “the cross of St. Patrick”, and as such the red saltire was soon considered a symbol of Ireland and of St. Patrick.


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