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{|width="100%" style="color:black; background-color:#ffffcc;"
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|width="70%" align="center" |'''Heraldry of the World<br/>[[Religious_or_Ecclesiastical_heraldry]] > [[Papal heraldry]]'''
|width="15%"|[[File:vaticancity.jpg|50 px|right]]
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'''PAPAL HERALDRY  - THE COATS OF ARMS OF THE POPES'''
'''PAPAL HERALDRY  - THE COATS OF ARMS OF THE POPES'''


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==Popes with (attributed) heraldic arms==
==Popes with (attributed) heraldic arms==
#[[Innocent III]] (1198-1216)
<gallery perrow=0>
#[[Honorius III]] (1216-27)
File: Innocent3.jpg|[[Innocent III]] (1198-1216)
#[[Gregory IX]] (1227-41)
File:Honorius3.jpg|[[Honorius III]] (1216-27)
#[[Celestine IV]] (1241)
File:Gregory9.jpg|[[Gregory IX]] (1227-41)
#[[Innocent IV]] (1243-54)
File:Celestine4.jpg|[[Celestine IV]] -1241
#[[Alexander IV]] (1254-61)
File:Innocent4.jpg|[[Innocent IV]] (1243-54)
#[[Urban IV]] (1261-64)
File:Alexander4.jpg|[[Alexander IV]] (1254-61)
#[[Clement IV]] (1265-68)
File:Urban4.jpg|[[Urban IV]] (1261-64)
#[[Gregory X]] (1271-76)
File:Clement4.jpg|[[Clement IV]] (1265-68)
#[[Innocent V]] (1276)
File:Gregory10.jpg|[[Gregory X]] (1271-76)
#[[Adrian V]] (1276)
File:Innocent5.jpg|[[Innocent V]] -1276
#[[John XXI]] (1276-77)
File:Adrian5.jpg|[[Adrian V]] -1276
#[[Nicholas III]] (1277-80)
File:John21.jpg|[[John XXI]] (1276-77)
#[[Martin IV]] (1281-85)
File:Nicholas3.jpg|[[Nicholas III]] (1277-80)
#[[Honorius IV]] (1285-87)
File:Martin4.jpg|[[Martin IV]] (1281-85)
#[[Nicholas IV]] (1288-92)
File:Honorius4.jpg|[[Honorius IV]] (1285-87)
#St. [[Celestine V]] (1294)
File:Nicholas4.jpg|[[Nicholas IV]] (1288-92)
#[[Boniface VIII]] (1294-1303)
File:Celestine5.jpg|[[Celestine V]] -1294
#[[Benedict XI]] (1303-04)
File:Boniface8.jpg|[[Boniface VIII]] (1294-1303)
#[[Clement V]] (1305-14)
File:Benedict11.jpg|[[Benedict XI]] (1303-04)
#[[John XXII]] (1316-34) Opposed by Nicholas V, antipope (1328-1330)
File:Clement5.jpg|[[Clement V]] (1305-14)
#[[Benedict XII]] (1334-42)
File:John22.jpg|[[John XXII]] (1316-34) <br>Opposed by Nicholas V, antipope (1328-1330)
#[[Clement VI]] (1342-52)
File:Benedict12.jpg|[[Benedict XII]] (1334-42)
#[[Innocent VI]] (1352-62)
File:Clement6.jpg|[[Clement VI]] (1342-52)
#[[Urban V]] (1362-70)
File:Innocent6.jpg|[[Innocent VI]] (1352-62)
#[[Gregory XI]] (1370-78)
File:Urban5.jpg|[[Urban V]] (1362-70)
#[[Urban VI]] (1378-89) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII"), antipope (1378-1394)
File:Gregory11.jpg|[[Gregory XI]] (1370-78)
#[[Boniface IX]] (1389-1404) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII") (1378-1394), Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes
File:Urban6.jpg|[[Urban VI]] (1378-89) <br>Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII"), antipope (1378-1394)
#[[Innocent VII]] (1404-06) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes
File:Boniface9.jpg|[[Boniface IX]] (1389-1404) <br>Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII") (1378-1394), Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes
#[[Gregory XII]] (1406-15) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417), Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), and Pietro Philarghi ("Alexander V") (1409-1410), antipopes
File:Innocent7.jpg|[[Innocent VII]] (1404-06) <br>Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1414) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes
#[[Martin V]] (1417-31)
File:Gregory12.jpg|[[Gregory XII]] (1406-15) <br>Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1414), Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), and Pietro Philarghi ("Alexander V") (1409-1410), antipopes
#[[Eugene IV]] (1431-47) Opposed by Amadeus of Savoy ("Felix V"), antipope (1439-1449)
File:Martin5.jpg|[[Martin V]] (1417-31)
#[[Nicholas V]] (1447-55)
File:Eugene4.jpg|[[Eugene IV]] (1431-47) <br>Opposed by Amadeus of Savoy ("Felix V"), antipope (1439-1449)
#[[Callistus III]] (1455-58)
File:Nicholas5.jpg|[[Nicholas V]] (1447-55)
#[[Pius II]] (1458-64)
File:Callistus3.jpg|[[Callistus III]] (1455-58)
#[[Paul II]] (1464-71)
File:Pius2.jpg|[[Pius II]] (1458-64)
#[[Sixtus IV]] (1471-84)
File:Paul2.jpg|[[Paul II]] (1464-71)
#[[Innocent VIII]] (1484-92)
File:Sixtus4.jpg|[[Sixtus IV]] (1471-84)
#[[Alexander VI]] (1492-1503)
File:Innocent8.jpg|[[Innocent VIII]] (1484-92)
#[[Pius III]] (1503)
File:Alexander6.jpg|[[Alexander VI]] (1492-1503)
#[[Julius II]] (1503-13)
File:Pius3.jpg|[[Pius III]] -1503
#[[Leo X]] (1513-21)
File:Julius2.jpg|[[Julius II]] (1503-13)
#[[Adrian VI]] (1522-23)
File:Leo10.jpg|[[Leo X]] (1513-21)
#[[Clement VII]] (1523-34)
File:Adrian6.jpg|[[Adrian VI]] (1522-23)
#[[Paul III]] (1534-49)
File:Clement7.jpg|[[Clement VII]] (1523-34)
#[[Julius III]] (1550-55)
File:Paul3.jpg|[[Paul III]] (1534-49)
#[[Marcellus II]] (1555)
File:Julius3.jpg|[[Julius III]] (1550-55)
#[[Paul IV]] (1555-59)
File:Marcellus2.jpg|[[Marcellus II]] -1555
#[[Pius IV]] (1559-65)
File:Paul4.jpg|[[Paul IV]] (1555-59)
#St. [[Pius V]] (1566-72)
File:Pius4.jpg|[[Pius IV]] (1559-65)
#[[Gregory XIII]] (1572-85)
File:Pius5.jpg|[[Pius V]] (1566-72)
#[[Sixtus V]] (1585-90)
File:Gregory13.jpg|[[Gregory XIII]] (1572-85)
#[[Urban VII]] (1590)
File:Sixtus5.jpg|[[Sixtus V]] (1585-90)
#[[Gregory XIV]] (1590-91)
File:Urban7.jpg|[[Urban VII]] -1590
#[[Innocent IX]] (1591)
File:Gregory14.jpg|[[Gregory XIV]] (1590-91)
#[[Clement VIII]] (1592-1605)
File:Innocent9.jpg|[[Innocent IX]] -1591
#[[Leo XI]] (1605)
File:Clement8.jpg|[[Clement VIII]] (1592-1605)
#[[Paul V]] (1605-21)
File:Leo11.jpg|[[Leo XI]] -1605
#[[Gregory XV]] (1621-23)
File:Paul5.jpg|[[Paul V]] (1605-21)
#[[Urban VIII]] (1623-44)
File:Gregory15.jpg|[[Gregory XV]] (1621-23)
#[[Innocent X]] (1644-55)
File:Urban8.jpg|[[Urban VIII]] (1623-44)
#[[Alexander VII]] (1655-67)
File:Innocent10.jpg|[[Innocent X]] (1644-55)
#[[Clement IX]] (1667-69)
File:Alexander7.jpg|[[Alexander VII]] (1655-67)
#[[Clement X]] (1670-76)
File:Clement9.jpg|[[Clement IX]] (1667-69)
#[[Innocent XI]] (1676-89)
File:Clement10.jpg|[[Clement X]] (1670-76)
#[[Alexander VIII]] (1689-91)
File:Innocent11.jpg|[[Innocent XI]] (1676-89)
#[[Innocent XII]] (1691-1700)
File:Alexander8.jpg|[[Alexander VIII]] (1689-91)
#[[Clement XI]] (1700-21)
File:Innocent12.jpg|[[Innocent XII]] (1691-1700)
#[[Innocent XIII]] (1721-24)
File:Clement11.jpg|[[Clement XI]] (1700-21)
#[[Benedict XIII]] (1724-30)
File:Innocent13.jpg|[[Innocent XIII]] (1721-24)
#[[Clement XII]] (1730-40)
File:Benedict13.jpg|[[Benedict XIII]] (1724-30)
#[[Benedict XIV]] (1740-58)
File:Clement12.jpg|[[Clement XII]] (1730-40)
#[[Clement XIII]] (1758-69)
File:Benedict14.jpg|[[Benedict XIV]] (1740-58)
#[[Clement XIV]] (1769-74)
File:Clement13.jpg|[[Clement XIII]] (1758-69)
#[[Pius VI]] (1775-99)
File:Clement14.jpg|[[Clement XIV]] (1769-74)
#[[Pius VII]] (1800-23)
File:Pius6.jpg|[[Pius VI]] (1775-99)
#[[Leo XII]] (1823-29)
File:Pius7.jpg|[[Pius VII]] (1800-23)
#[[Pius VIII]] (1829-30)
File:Leo12.jpg|[[Leo XII]] (1823-29)
#[[Gregory XVI]] (1831-46)
File:Pius8.jpg|[[Pius VIII]] (1829-30)
#[[Pius IX]] (1846-78)
File:Gregory16.jpg|[[Gregory XVI]] (1831-46)
#[[Leo XIII]] (1878-1903)
File:Pius9.jpg|[[Pius IX]] (1846-78)
#St. [[Pius X]] (1903-14)
File:Leo13.jpg|[[Leo XIII]] (1878-1903)
#[[Benedict XV]] (1914-22)
File:Pius10.jpg|[[Pius X]] (1903-14)
#[[Pius XI]] (1922-39)
File:Benedict15.jpg|[[Benedict XV]] (1914-22)
#[[Pius XII]] (1939-58)
File:Pius11.jpg|[[Pius XI]] (1922-39)
#[[John XXIII]] (1958-63)
File:Pius12.jpg|[[Pius XII]] (1939-58)
#[[Paul VI]] (1963-78)
File:John23.jpg|[[John XXIII]] (1958-63)
#[[John Paul I]] (1978)
File:Paul6.jpg|[[Paul VI]] (1963-78)
#[[John Paul II]] (1978-2005)
File:Johnpaul1.jpg|[[John Paul I]] -1978
#[[Benedict XVI]] (2005-2013)
File:Johnpaul2.jpg|[[John Paul II]] (1978-2005)
#[[Francis]] (2013—)
File:Benedict16.jpg|[[Benedict XVI]] (2005-2013)
File:Francis1.jpg|[[Francis]] (2013-)
</gallery>


==Pre-heraldic popes==
==Pre-heraldic popes==
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#Clement III (1187-91)
#Clement III (1187-91)
#Celestine III (1191-98)
#Celestine III (1191-98)
{{religion}}
{{media}}


[[Heraldic literature - Ecclesiastical heraldry|'''Literature''']]:


 
List of popes from http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm
{{media}}
 
[[Literature]] : List of popes from http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm


[[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry]]
[[Category:Ecclesiastical heraldry]]
[[Category:Papal heraldry]]
[[Category:Papal heraldry]]
[[Category:Vatican City]]
[[Category:Vatican City]]

Latest revision as of 05:07, 18 May 2024

PAPAL HERALDRY - THE COATS OF ARMS OF THE POPES

Below the list of popes (and opponents) and, when known, their arms. In some cases also their assumed arms are/will be included when known. True papal heraldry only starts in the 14th century, but some older arms are known for 12th and 13th century popes. Most of these, however, are later attributed to the popes.

Popes with (attributed) heraldic arms

Pre-heraldic popes

  1. St. Peter (32-67)
  2. St. Linus (67-76)
  3. St. Anacletus (Cletus) (76-88)
  4. St. Clement I (88-97)
  5. St. Evaristus (97-105)
  6. St. Alexander I (105-115)
  7. St. Sixtus I (115-125) also called Xystus I
  8. St. Telesphorus (125-136)
  9. St. Hyginus (136-140)
  10. St. Pius I (140-155)
  11. St. Anicetus (155-166)
  12. St. Soter (166-175)
  13. St. Eleutherius (175-189)
  14. St. Victor I (189-199)
  15. St. Zephyrinus (199-217)
  16. St. Callistus I (217-22) Callistus and the following three popes were opposed by St. Hippolytus, antipope (217-236)
  17. St. Urban I (222-30)
  18. St. Pontain (230-35)
  19. St. Anterus (235-36)
  20. St. Fabian (236-50)
  21. St. Cornelius (251-53) Opposed by Novatian, antipope (251)
  22. St. Lucius I (253-54)
  23. St. Stephen I (254-257)
  24. St. Sixtus II (257-258)
  25. St. Dionysius (260-268)
  26. St. Felix I (269-274)
  27. St. Eutychian (275-283)
  28. St. Caius (283-296) Also called Gaius
  29. St. Marcellinus (296-304)
  30. St. Marcellus I (308-309)
  31. St. Eusebius (309 or 310)
  32. St. Miltiades (311-14)
  33. St. Sylvester I (314-35)
  34. St. Marcus (336)
  35. St. Julius I (337-52)
  36. Liberius (352-66) Opposed by Felix II, antipope (355-365)
  37. St. Damasus I (366-83) Opposed by Ursicinus, antipope (366-367)
  38. St. Siricius (384-99)
  39. St. Anastasius I (399-401)
  40. St. Innocent I (401-17)
  41. St. Zosimus (417-18)
  42. St. Boniface I (418-22) Opposed by Eulalius, antipope (418-419)
  43. St. Celestine I (422-32)
  44. St. Sixtus III (432-40)
  45. St. Leo I (the Great) (440-61)
  46. St. Hilarius (461-68)
  47. St. Simplicius (468-83)
  48. St. Felix III (II) (483-92)
  49. St. Gelasius I (492-96)
  50. Anastasius II (496-98)
  51. St. Symmachus (498-514) Opposed by Laurentius, antipope (498-501)
  52. St. Hormisdas (514-23)
  53. St. John I (523-26)
  54. St. Felix IV (III) (526-30)
  55. Boniface II (530-32) Opposed by Dioscorus, antipope (530)
  56. John II (533-35)
  57. St. Agapetus I (535-36)
  58. St. Silverius (536-37)
  59. Vigilius (537-55)
  60. Pelagius I (556-61)
  61. John III (561-74)
  62. Benedict I (575-79)
  63. Pelagius II (579-90)
  64. St. Gregory I (the Great) (590-604)
  65. Sabinian (604-606)
  66. Boniface III (607)
  67. St. Boniface IV (608-15)
  68. St. Deusdedit (Adeodatus I) (615-18)
  69. Boniface V (619-25)
  70. Honorius I (625-38)
  71. Severinus (640)
  72. John IV (640-42)
  73. Theodore I (642-49)
  74. St. Martin I (649-55)
  75. St. Eugene I (655-57)
  76. St. Vitalian (657-72)
  77. Adeodatus (II) (672-76)
  78. Donus (676-78)
  79. St. Agatho (678-81)
  80. St. Leo II (682-83)
  81. St. Benedict II (684-85)
  82. John V (685-86)
  83. Conon (686-87)
  84. St. Sergius I (687-701) Opposed by Theodore and Paschal, antipopes (687)
  85. John VI (701-05)
  86. John VII (705-07)
  87. Sisinnius (708)
  88. Constantine (708-15)
  89. St. Gregory II (715-31)
  90. St. Gregory III (731-41)
  91. St. Zachary (741-52)
  92. Stephen II (752) Because he died before being consecrated, many lists omit him
  93. Stephen III (752-57)
  94. St. Paul I (757-67)
  95. Stephen IV (767-72) Opposed by Constantine II (767) and Philip (768), antipopes (767)
  96. Adrian I (772-95)
  97. St. Leo III (795-816)
  98. Stephen V (816-17)
  99. St. Paschal I (817-24)
  100. Eugene II (824-27)
  101. Valentine (827)
  102. Gregory IV (827-44)
  103. Sergius II (844-47) Opposed by John, antipope (855)
  104. St. Leo IV (847-55)
  105. Benedict III (855-58) Opposed by Anastasius, antipope (855)
  106. St. Nicholas I (the Great) (858-67)
  107. Adrian II (867-72)
  108. John VIII (872-82)
  109. Marinus I (882-84)
  110. St. Adrian III (884-85)
  111. Stephen VI (885-91)
  112. Formosus (891-96)
  113. Boniface VI (896)
  114. Stephen VII (896-97)
  115. Romanus (897)
  116. Theodore II (897)
  117. John IX (898-900)
  118. Benedict IV (900-03)
  119. Leo V (903) Opposed by Christopher, antipope (903-904)
  120. Sergius III (904-11)
  121. Anastasius III (911-13)
  122. Lando (913-14)
  123. John X (914-28)
  124. Leo VI (928)
  125. Stephen VIII (929-31)
  126. John XI (931-35)
  127. Leo VII (936-39)
  128. Stephen IX (939-42)
  129. Marinus II (942-46)
  130. Agapetus II (946-55)
  131. John XII (955-63)
  132. Leo VIII (963-64)
  133. Benedict V (964)
  134. John XIII (965-72)
  135. Benedict VI (973-74)
  136. Benedict VII (974-83) Benedict and John XIV were opposed by Boniface VII, antipope (974; 984-985)
  137. John XIV (983-84)
  138. John XV (985-96)
  139. Gregory V (996-99) Opposed by John XVI, antipope (997-998)
  140. Sylvester II (999-1003)
  141. John XVII (1003)
  142. John XVIII (1003-09)
  143. Sergius IV (1009-12)
  144. Benedict VIII (1012-24) Opposed by Gregory, antipope (1012)
  145. John XIX (1024-32)
  146. Benedict IX (1032-45) was twice deposed and restored
  147. Sylvester III (1045)
  148. Benedict IX (1045)
  149. Gregory VI (1045-46)
  150. Clement II (1046-47)
  151. Benedict IX (1047-48)
  152. Damasus II (1048)
  153. St. Leo IX (1049-54)
  154. Victor II (1055-57)
  155. Stephen X (1057-58)
  156. Nicholas II (1058-61) Opposed by Benedict X, antipope (1058)
  157. Alexander II (1061-73) Opposed by Honorius II, antipope (1061-1072)
  158. St. Gregory VII (1073-85) Gregory and the following three popes were opposed by Guibert ("Clement III"), antipope (1080-1100)
  159. Victor III (1086-87)
  160. Urban II (1088-99)
  161. Paschal II (1099-1118) Opposed by Theodoric (1100), Aleric (1102) and Maginulf ("Sylvester IV", 1105-1111), antipopes (1100)
  162. Gelasius II (1118-19) Opposed by Burdin ("Gregory VIII"), antipope (1118)
  163. Callistus II (1119-24)
  164. Honorius II (1124-30) Opposed by Celestine II, antipope (1124)
  165. Innocent II (1130-43) Opposed by Anacletus II (1130-1138) and Gregory Conti ("Victor IV") (1138), antipopes (1138)
  166. Celestine II (1143-44)
  167. Lucius II (1144-45)
  168. Eugene III (1145-53)
  169. Anastasius IV (1153-54)
  170. Adrian IV (1154-59)
  171. Alexander III (1159-81) Opposed by Octavius ("Victor IV") (1159-1164), Pascal III (1165-1168), Callistus III (1168-1177) and Innocent III (1178-1180), antipopes
  172. Lucius III (1181-85)
  173. Urban III (1185-87)
  174. Gregory VIII (1187)
  175. Clement III (1187-91)
  176. Celestine III (1191-98)

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Literature:

List of popes from http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm

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