Nürnberg: Difference between revisions

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{{de}}
{| class="wikitable"
'''NÜRNBERG'''
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[File:nurnberg.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br><center>large arms</center>[[File:nurnbergs.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br><center>small arms</center>
|
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br>
'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br>
'''State''' : [[Bayern]][[File:Bayern.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br>
'''District (Kreis)''' : <br>Free urban district (Kreisfreie Stadt)<br>
'''Additions''':<br>
* 1920 Ziegelstein
* 1922 Röthenbach b. Schwabach
* 1922 Eibach
* 1922 Reichelsdorf
* 1922 Mühlhof-Krottenbach
* 1923 Almoshof
* 1923 Lohe
* 1923 Schnepfenreuth
* 1923 Zerzabelshof
* 1924 Buch
* 1928 Höfles
* 1930 Kraftshof
* 1938 Laufamholz
* 1972 [[Boxdorf]] (partly)
* 1972 [[Brunn]]
* 1972 [[Fischbach bei Nürnberg]]
* 1972 [[Großgründlach]]
* 1972 Neunhof
* 1972 [[Katzwang]]
* 1972 [[Kornburg]]
* 1972 Worzeldorf


State : [[Bayern]]<br/>
{{#display_map:49.4494,11.0789|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
Urban District (Stadtkreis) : Nürnberg<br/>
|}
Additions : 1920 Ziegelstein, 1922 Röthenbach b. Schwabach, Eibach, Reichelsdorf , Mühlhof-Krottenbach 1923 Almoshof, Lohe, Schnepfenreuth, Zerzabelshof , 1924 Buch , 1928 Höfles , 1930 Kraftshof , 1938 Laufamholz, 1972 [[Boxdorf]] (partly), [[Großgründlach]], Neunhof, [[Brunn]], [[Fischbach bei Nürnberg]], [[Katzwang]], [[Kornburg]], Worzeldorf


[[File:nurnberg.jpg|center|600 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+Official blazon
===Official blazon===
|-
Gespalten; vorne in Gold ein halber, rot gezungter und golden bewehrter schwarzer Adler am Spalt, hinten fünfmal schräg geteilt von Rot und Silber.
|'''German'''
| Gespalten; vorne in Gold ein halber, rot gezungter und golden bewehrter schwarzer Adler am Spalt, hinten fünfmal schräg geteilt von Rot und Silber.
|-
|'''English'''
| blazon wanted
|}


===Origin/meaning===
===Origin/meaning===
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{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:nurnbergz2.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from 1253-1368
|align="center"|[[File:nurnbergz2.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from 1253-1368
|align="center"|[[File:nurnbergz3.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from 1368-1808
|align="center"|[[File:nurnbergz3.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from 1368-1808
|}
|}


The small arms are known as the real arms since 1240, where they are first mentioned. The arms showed a shield divided in 5 bends silver and red. The arms are probably derived from the arms of the first viscounts of Nürnberg. The demi-eagle, the imperial eagle, already appeared in pictures and architecture in the early 14<sup>th</sup> century. In some seals of possessions of the city (but not of the city itself) the arms are used since the 16<sup>th</sup> century. During the centuries the number of bends changed regularly and were finally fixed in 1936.
The small arms are known as the real arms since 1240, where they are first mentioned. The arms showed a shield divided in 5 bends silver and red. The arms are probably derived from the arms of the first viscounts of Nürnberg. The demi-eagle, the imperial eagle, already appeared in pictures and architecture in the early 14<sup>th</sup> century. In some seals of possessions of the city (but not of the city itself) the arms are used since the 16<sup>th</sup> century. During the centuries the number of bends changed regularly and were finally fixed in 1936.


{|align="center"
===Image gallery===
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}1530.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in a manuscript +/- 1530
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
|-
File:Nürnbergcg116.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in a 15th century manuscript
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}1892.jpg|center|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The municipal stamp shown in 1892
File:Nürnbergjr.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in the Armorial Jörg Rügen (1495)
|align="center"|[[File:nurnbergz1.jpg|center|Seal of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from around 1900
File:Nürnberg1500.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms around 1500
|-
File:Nürnberg1475.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms of Old Nürnberg in the late 15th century
|align="center"|[[File:nurnbergz4.jpg|center|Seal of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from around 1900
File:Nürnberg1475a.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms of New Nürnberg in the late 15th century
|align="center"|[[File:nurnberg.unk1.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a stamp around 1900
File:Nürnbergrp1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms of Old Nürnberg in the Armorial Ribeaupierre (16th century)
|-
File:Nürnbergrp2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms of New Nürnberg in the Armorial Ribeaupierre (16th century)
|align="center"|[[File:573b.wsa.jpg|center|300 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (1900)
File:Nürnberg1514.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in a manuscript from 1514
|align="center"|[[File:nurnberg.dwk.jpg|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Deutsche Wappen Kalender]], 1904
File:Nürnberg1530.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in a manuscript +/- 1530
|-
File:Nürnberg1565.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in a manuscript from 1565
|align="center"|[[File:nurnberg.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925   
File:Nürnberg1576.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in a manuscript from 1576
|align="center"|[[File:nurnberg.abd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|Abdulla]] album, 1928
File:Nürnberggb.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in a manuscript from 1584
|-
File:Nürnberg1594.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in a manuscript from 1594
|align="center"|[[File:nurnberg.sieg.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a stamp of the Siegerin margarine factory, 1920s
File:Nürnberg1543.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in the 16th century
|align="center"|[[File:3208.aba.jpg|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
File:Nürnberg16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]]
|-
File:Nürnberg16c.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in a mid 16th century manuscript
|align="center"|[[File:nurnberg.bun.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a trade card from [[Bünting]] tea, 1960s
File:Nürnberg1650.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in 1650
|align="center"|[[File:nurnberg.whi.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a 1970s cigar bond
File:Nürnberg17.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in a 17th century manuscript
|}
File:Nürnbergc1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms on a 1622 coin
File:Nürnbergt.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|>The 'old' arms by Tyroff (1835)
File:Nürnbergt1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The 'new' arms by Tyroff (1835)
File:Nürnberg1892.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The municipal stamp shown in 1892
File:nurnbergz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|Seal from around 1900
File:nurnbergz4.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|Seal from around 1900
File:nurnberg.unk1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms on a stamp around 1900
File:573b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (1900)
File:nurnberg.dwk.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in the [[Deutsche Wappen Kalender]], 1904
File:nurnber.cva.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in an [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt|album]] +/- 1905
File:nurnberg.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925   
File:nurnberg.abd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|Abdulla]] album, 1928
File:nurnberg.sieg.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms on a stamp of the Siegerin margarine factory, 1920s
File:3208.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
File:nurnberg.bun.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms on a trade card from [[Bünting]] tea, 1960s
File:nurnbergt.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms on a municipal tax stamp, 1950s
File:nurnberg.whi.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms on a 1970s cigar band
File:nürnberg.pan.jpg|alt=Wappen von Nürnberg/Arms (crest) of Nürnberg|The arms in an [[Panorama Bilderdienst|album]] from 1968
</gallery>


[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Image by B. Fracasso; Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Hupp, O: [[Kaffee Hag albums]], 1920s; Schaffer, 1937


{{de}}
{{media}}
{{media}}
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|Literature]] : Image by B. Fracasso; Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes; Hupp, O: [[Kaffee Hag albums]], 1920s; Schaffer, 1937


[[Category:German Municipalities N|Nurnberg]]
[[Category:German Municipalities N|Nurnberg]]
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