Gera: Difference between revisions

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{{de}}
{| class="wikitable"
 
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
'''GERA'''
|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
 
|
State : [[Thüringen]]<br/>
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br>
Urban District (Stadtkreis) : Gera<br/>
'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
Additions : 1905 Bieblach; 1912 [[Debschwitz]]; 1919 Leumnitz, Lusan, [[Milbitz]], Oberröppisch <em>(until 1925)</em>, [[Pforten]], [[Rubitz]], Tinz, [[Thieschitz]], [[Untermhaus]] (1897 Cuba), [[Zwötzen]]; 1922: Ernsee, Unterröppisch <em>(until 1925)</em>; 1923 Frankenthal, Laasen<em> (until 1924)</em>, Scheubengrobsdorf, Töppeln<em> (until 1924)</em>, Windischenbernsdorf; 1935 Cossenforst; 1950 Dürrenebersdorf, Kaimberg, [[Langenberg]], Langengrobsdorf, [[Liebschwitz]], Lietzsch, Oberröppisch, Poris-Lengefeld, Naulitz, Roschütz, [[Taubenpreskeln]], Unterröppisch, Zeulsdorf, Zschippern; 1994 [[Aga]], Cretzschwitz, Falka, Hain, Hermsdorf, [[Roben]], [[Röpsen]], Söllmnitz, Thr&auml;nitz, Trebnitz, Wei&szlig;ig  
'''State''' : [[Thüringen]][[File:Thuringe.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
 
'''District (Kreis)''' : Free Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)<br><br>
[[File:gera.jpg|center|Wappen von Gera]]
'''Additions''': (to see click on expand)<br>
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
* 1905 Bieblach
* 1912 [[Debschwitz]]
* 1919 Leumnitz
* 1919 Lusan
* 1919 [[Milbitz]]
* 1919 Oberröppisch <em>(until 1925)</em>
* 1919 [[Pforten]]
* 1919 [[Rubitz]]
* 1919 Tinz
* 1919 [[Thieschitz]]
* 1919 [[Untermhaus]]
** 1897 Cuba
* 1919 [[Zwötzen]]
* 1922 Ernsee
* 1922 Unterröppisch <em>(until 1925)</em>
* 1923 Frankenthal
* 1923 Laasen<em> (until 1924)</em>
* 1923 Scheubengrobsdorf
* 1923 Töppeln<em> (until 1924)</em>
* 1923 Windischenbernsdorf
* 1935 Cossenforst
* 1950 Dürrenebersdorf
* 1950 Kaimberg
* 1950 [[Langenberg]]
* 1950 Langengrobsdorf
* 1950 [[Liebschwitz]]
* 1950 Lietzsch
* 1950 Oberröppisch
* 1950 Poris-Lengefeld
* 1950 Naulitz
* 1950 Roschütz
* 1950 [[Taubenpreskeln]]
* 1950 Unterröppisch
* 1950 Zeulsdorf
* 1950 Zschippern
* 1994 [[Aga]]
* 1994 Cretzschwitz
* 1994 Falka
* 1994 Hain
* 1994 Hermsdorf
* 1994 [[Roben]]
* 1994 [[Röpsen]]
* 1994 Söllmnitz
* 1994 Thränitz
* 1994 Trebnitz
* 1994 Wei&szlig;ig  
<br>
</div>
{{#display_map:50.8781,12.0796|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
|}
    
    
===Official blazon===
{| class="wikitable"
*(de) In einem schräg gestellten Schild in Schwarz einen aufrecht stehenden, nach rechts gewandten, rotbewehrten goldenen, doppelschwänzigen, ungekrönten Lö­wen. Ein goldener Turnierhelm mit zweiseitigen goldenen und auf der Rückseite schwarzen Blätterverzierungen befindet sich auf der linken Schildecke. Über dem Helm befinden sich links vier Pfauenfedern mit doppelten Pfauenaugen und rechts drei einfache Blätter von gleicher Größe.
|+Official blazon
|-
|'''German'''
| In einem schräg gestellten Schild in Schwarz einen aufrecht stehenden, nach rechts gewandten, rotbewehrten goldenen, doppelschwänzigen, ungekrönten Lö­wen. Ein goldener Turnierhelm mit zweiseitigen goldenen und auf der Rückseite schwarzen Blätterverzierungen befindet sich auf der linken Schildecke. Über dem Helm befinden sich links vier Pfauenfedern mit doppelten Pfauenaugen und rechts drei einfache Blätter von gleicher Größe.
|-
|'''English'''
| blazon wanted
|}


===Origin/meaning===
===Origin/meaning===
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The oldest known seal of Gera dates from 1350. This and all later seals showed already the lion. The family used the lion already in the 12th century, but the origin is not very clear.
The oldest known seal of Gera dates from 1350. This and all later seals showed already the lion. The family used the lion already in the 12th century, but the origin is not very clear.


Some seals of Gera from 1900-1930:
===Image gallery===
{|align="center"
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
|align="center"|[[File:geraz1.jpg|center|300 px|Wappen von Gera]]  
File:geraz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Seal of Gera from 1900-1930
|align="center"|[[File:gera3.jpg|center|Wappen von Gera]]  
File:gera3.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Seal of Gera from 1900-1930
|-
File:geraz2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|]Seal of Gera from 1900-1930
|align="center"|[[File:geraz2.jpg|center|Wappen von Gera]]
File:geraz4.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Seal of Gera from 1900-1930
|align="center"|[[File:geraz4.jpg|center|Wappen von Gera]]
File:280b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in an [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|album]] from around 1905
|}
File:gera4.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Arms from the city from around 1900.
File:gera.cva.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
File:Gera.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910
File:gera1.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925
File:3040.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
File:gera.abd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|Abdulla]] album, 1928
File:Gera.kos.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms in an [[Kosmos Deutsche Stadtwappen aus West und Ost|album]] from around 1950
File:Gerap1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Postal cancellation 1976
File:Gerap2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Postal cancellation 1984
File:de-gera1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms on a cover 1986
File:Gerap.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|Postal cancellation 1993
File:de-gera.jpg|alt=Wappen von Gera/Arms (crest) of Gera|The arms on a stamp
</gallery>


{|align="center"
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Hupp, O: [[Kaffee Hag albums]], 1920s; Benzing et al, 1984, Ulle, 1998
|align="center"|[[File:gera4.jpg|center|Wappen von Gera]] <br/>Arms from the city from around 1900.
|align="center"|[[File:gera1.hagd.jpg|center|Wappen von Gera]]  <br/>The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925
|-
|align="center"|[[File:3040.aba.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
|align="center"|[[File:gera.cva.jpg|center|300 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
|-
|align="center"|[[File:gera.abd.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen|Abdulla]] album, 1928
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}p1.jpg|center|350 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Postal cancellation 1976
|-
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}p2.jpg|center|300 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Postal cancellation 1984
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}p.jpg|center|300 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Postal cancellation 1993
|}


{{de}}
{{media}}
{{media}}
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|Literature]] : Hupp, O: [[Kaffee Hag albums]], 1920s; Benzing et al, 1984, Ulle, 1998


[[Category:German Municipalities G]]
[[Category:German Municipalities G]]
[[Category:Thüringen]]
[[Category:Thüringen]]
[[Category:Gera]]
[[Category:Gera]]
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