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'''HAMM''' | '''HAMM''' | ||
State : [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]<br/> | State : [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]<br/> | ||
Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt) : Hamm<br/> | Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt) : Hamm<br/> | ||
Additions : 1939 Mark; 1968 Berge, Westtünen, Wiescherhöfen; 1974 [[Bockum-Hövel]] (1934, Bockum, Hövel), [[Heessen (Hamm)|Heessen]], [[Pelkum]] (1968 [[Herringen]], Lerche, Sandbochum, Weetfeld), [[Rhynern]] (1968 [[Amt Rhynern]] (partly), Allen, Freiske, Hilbeck (1975 to Werl), [[Osterflierich]], Osttünnen, Süddinker, Wambeln), [[Uentrop]] (1968 Braam-Ostwennemar (partly), Frielinghausen, Haaren, Norddinker, Schmehausen, Vöckinghausen, Werries) | Additions: 1939 Mark; 1968 Berge, Westtünen, Wiescherhöfen; 1974 [[Bockum-Hövel]] (1934, Bockum, Hövel), [[Heessen (Hamm)|Heessen]], [[Pelkum]] (1968 [[Herringen]], Lerche, Sandbochum, Weetfeld), [[Rhynern]] (1968 [[Amt Rhynern]] (partly), Allen, Freiske, Hilbeck (1975 to Werl), [[Osterflierich]], Osttünnen, Süddinker, Wambeln), [[Uentrop]] (1968 Braam-Ostwennemar (partly), Frielinghausen, Haaren, Norddinker, Schmehausen, Vöckinghausen, Werries) | ||
[[File:hamm.jpg|center|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] | [[File:hamm.jpg|center|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Official blazon | |||
|- | |||
|'''German''' | |||
| In Gold einen in drei Reihen zu je sieben Feldern rot und silbern geschachten Balken. | |||
|- | |||
|'''English''' | |||
| Or a fess chequy Gules and Argent of three. | |||
|} | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
Hamm was founded in 1226 by Adolf I, Count of the Mark, and later became the capital of the County of | Hamm was founded in 1226 by Adolf I, Count of the Mark, and later became the capital of the [[County of Mark]]. In 1263 the village received city rights and from the same time dates the oldest seal. This seal shows a castle on a hill, on which the lion of the arms of the Counts of the Mark is placed. Around 1275 the arms of the Counts was changed to the chequered bar. The city subsequently started to use the new arms in its seals since 1297. The new arms became known as the 'small arms' of the city until 1875, when it became the official arms. The arms were reconfirmed in 1909 and 1934. | ||
Between 1297 and 1875 the city also used the 'large arms', which were a combination of the old castle and lion on the left half of the shield and the bar in the right half. | Between 1297 and 1875 the city also used the 'large arms', which were a combination of the old castle and lion on the left half of the shield and the bar in the right half. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | |||
| | File:Hammc1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Hamm/Arms (crest) of Hamm|The arms on a 1618 coin | ||
File:Hammc2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Hamm/Arms (crest) of Hamm|The arms on a 1719 coin | |||
File:Hamm1892.jpg|alt=Wappen von Hamm/Arms (crest) of Hamm|The municipal stamp shown in 1892 | |||
File:hammz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Hamm/Arms (crest) of Hamm|Seal from around 1900 | |||
File:162b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Hamm/Arms (crest) of Hamm|The arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (1900) | |||
File:hamm.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Hamm/Arms (crest) of Hamm|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 | |||
File:hamm.emm.jpg|alt=Wappen von Hamm/Arms (crest) of Hamm|The arms in the [[Emmerlinge Series|Emmerlinge]] album | |||
File:hamm.lowen.jpg|alt=Wappen von Hamm/Arms (crest) of Hamm|The arms on a 1960s matchox label | |||
File:3072.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Hamm/Arms (crest) of Hamm|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | |||
</gallery> | |||
| | [[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes. | ||
{{de}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Category:German Municipalities H]] | [[Category:German Municipalities H]] |
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