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Türkiye (view source)

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<font size=5><center>'''TURKEY - Türkiye Cumhuriyeti '''</center></font>


<font size=5><center>'''TURKEY - Türkiye Cumhuriyeti '''</center></font>


[[File:Turkey.jpg|300 px|center|National Arms of Turkey]]


{|
==National symbols==
|width="350"|[[File:Turkey.jpg|250 px]]
*[[File: Turkey.jpg|150 px|National Arms of Turkey]][[National Arms of Turkey]]
|width="350"|[[File:Turkey-flag.gif|border]]
*[[File: Turkey-flag.gif|150 px|border]]National Flag of Turkey
|width="350"|[[File:Turkey-location.jpg]]
|-
|The National Emblem of Turkey
|The National Flag
|Location
|}


==Administrative division==
==Administrative division==
Line 22: Line 17:
Turkey does not have a heraldic tradition. I have no information on the use of any current use of heraldic arms in the country.
Turkey does not have a heraldic tradition. I have no information on the use of any current use of heraldic arms in the country.


* [[Istanbul|Constantiople]]
* [[Istanbul|Constantiople]] (historical arms)
 
==National Emblem==
Since the creation of the Turkish State in 1923 the country has not used arms, only the above emblem.
 
The predecessor, the Ottoman Empire also did not use proper heraldic arms, but used the composition below, which was officially adopted on April 17, 1882.
[[File:ottoman.jpg|center|550 px|Arms of the Ottoman Empire]]
 
The composition shows the tughra, the symbol of the Sultans. It is surrounded by two flags: the red flag of the Ottoman dynasty with a star and crescent, and the green flag of the Islamic caliph, largely obscured by a cornucopia.
 
Behind the flags are a number of spears and other weapons, scales and a book for justice as well as an anchor and torch. The sun behind it all shows the name of the country and a green crescent.
 
Hanging beneath the symbol are the medals of five of the Ottoman decorations, the Şefkat Nişanı, Osmani Nişanı, İmtiyaz Nişanı, Mecidiye Nişanı, and İftihar Nişanı.
 
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:turkeyc1.jpg|450 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The Ottoman arms on a coin from 1912 (image from auction site)
|}
 
Sometimes, in rolls of arms and stamps, only the name of the country was used:
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:ottoman1.jpg|450 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The Ottoman arms in the 19th century
|}
 
The use in collector's items has shown different variations of the arms with crescent and star, but the Ottoman arms I have never encountered:
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.hes.jpg|350 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br/>The arms in the Wapen- en Vlaggenboek van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.kin.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a [[Kinney Bros. - Military Series|US tobacco card]] +/- 1887
|-
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.hel.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a [[Helmar - State Seals and National Coats of Arms|US tobacco card]] +/- 1910
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.efa.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a [[EFA Postcards|Dutch postcard]] +/- 1910
|-
|align="center"|[[File:37-turkey.fer.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a [[Ferriolo - Arms and flags of countries|tobacco card from Uruguay]] +/- 1914
|align="center"|[[File:turkei.cva.jpg|center|250 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
|-
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.pla.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a [[Countries Flags and Arms|UK tobacco card]] 1912
|align="center"|[[File:Dk-turkey.afc.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a Danish card (+/- 1910)
|-
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.erb.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a [[Edwards, Ringer and Bigg - Flags of all nations|UK tobacco card]] 1907
|align="center"|[[File:0344-2a.aba.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums +/-1935
|-
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.vgi.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a [[VéGé (matchbox labels)|Dutch matchbox label]] +/- 1950
|align="center"|[[File:turkey.wva.jpg|250 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a [[Wapens - Vlaggen Albums|Dutch card]] +/- 1950
|-
|align="center"|[[File:turkey-fr.jpg|center|{{PAGENAME}}]]<br>The arms in a French publication, +/- 1900
|}


* [[Ecclesiastical heraldry of Turkey|Ecclesiastical heraldry]]
* [[:Category:Educational heraldry of Turkey|Educational heraldry]]
* [[:Category:Institutional heraldry of Turkey|Institutional heraldry]]
* [[Military heraldry of Turkey|Military heraldry]]
* [[Heraldic postcards Turkey|Heraldic postcards]]
* [[Turkey (stamps)|Heraldic stamps]]


[[Category:Turkey]]
[[Category:Turkey]]
[[Category:Granted 1882]]
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