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Petrus Maria Vrancken: Difference between revisions
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Titular Archbishop of Attalea in Pamphylia, 1874-1879 | Titular Archbishop of Attalea in Pamphylia, 1874-1879 | ||
[[File:jakarta-vrancken.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] | {|align="center" | ||
|align="center"|[[File:jakarta-vrancken.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Colour variant 1 | |||
|align="center"|[[File:jakarta-vrancken1.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Colour variant 2 | |||
|} | |||
===Official blazon=== | ===Official blazon=== | ||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
{{ | There are several variants known of the arms of this bishop. I a Dutch manuscript the arms are described as shown above as variant 1. However, his seal showed a normal cross, and not a shorter cross. In a recent article (2022) W. Lem shows a picture of the arms as shown in a book (below). This shows the crosses with 8 points, instead of the five in variant 1, and the lion holding a cross. On the seal the star could be both 5 or 8 points. The colours shown on the book are different as in variant 1, hence a reconstruction of the seal in the colours of the book, resulting in variant 2 above. However, variant 2 does not include the mitre and pastoral staff common for bishops at the time, and shows 6 tassels, instead of the 10 tassels used by the bishop (even though 6 would be more appropriate for a bishop). | ||
{|align="center" | |||
|align="center"|[[File:jakarta-vranckenz.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>His seal | |||
|align="center"|[[File:jakarta-vrancken2.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>From a publication | |||
|} | |||
The meaning of the arms is not known. The stars can refer to [[Maastricht]] (he was born near that city), which would be a 5-pointed star. The cross can be a generic Christian symbol, the lion can be the lion of the Netherlands (for the Dutch East Indies), where the bundle of arrows is replaced by a cross. | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Literature]] : | [[Literature]] : Lem, W. Petrus Maria Vrancken. Heraldicum Disputationes 27(2022)75-82. | ||
[[Category:Roman Catholic bishops|Vrancken]] | [[Category:Roman Catholic bishops|Vrancken]] | ||
[[Category:Roman Catholic archbishops|Vrancken]] | [[Category:Roman Catholic archbishops|Vrancken]] | ||