Schwerin: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
''' | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}2.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
State : [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]<br | | | ||
Urban | <center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br> | ||
Additions: 1917 Görries | '''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | ||
'''State''' : [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]][[File:mecklenv1.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
'''District (Kreis)''' : Free Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt) <br><br> | |||
'''Additions''': (to see click on expand)<br> | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
* 1917 Görries | |||
* 1928 Lankow | |||
* 1928 Ostorf | |||
* 1936 Friedrichsthal | |||
* 1936 Groß Medewege | |||
* 1936 Klein Medewege | |||
* 1936 Krebsförden | |||
* 1936 Mueß | |||
* 1936 Warnitz | |||
* 1936 Wickendorf-Seehof-Carlshöhe-Paulsdamm | |||
* 1970 Wüstmark | |||
<br> | |||
</div> | |||
{{#display_map:53.6277,11.4103|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 13: | Line 30: | ||
|'''German''' | |'''German''' | ||
| In Blau das goldene Reiterbildnis Herzog Heinrichs des Löwen: ein Ritter mit Topfhelm auf einem gezäumten, schreitenden Ross, in der Rechten eine dreilatzige Fahne und in der Linken einen Dreiecksschild mit einem leopardierten Löwen haltend. | | In Blau das goldene Reiterbildnis Herzog Heinrichs des Löwen: ein Ritter mit Topfhelm auf einem gezäumten, schreitenden Ross, in der Rechten eine dreilatzige Fahne und in der Linken einen Dreiecksschild mit einem leopardierten Löwen haltend. | ||
|- | |||
|'''English''' | |||
| Azure a representation of Duke Henry the Lion as a knight in great helm mounted on a horse trippant holding in his right hand a lance with three-tailed pennon and in his left a shield charged with a lion passant guardant, all Or. | |||
|} | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
| Line 18: | Line 39: | ||
Schwerin probably already received city rights as early as 1177 and became the most important city in the region. The arms show a medieval knight holding a shield with a lion, probably showing the founder of the city, Duke Heinchich der Löwen (Henry the lion) of Sachsen and Bayern. The leopard is the lion of the Welfen family, to which the duke belonged. The image already appeared on the historical seals of the city, as shown below from a seal of 1298. | Schwerin probably already received city rights as early as 1177 and became the most important city in the region. The arms show a medieval knight holding a shield with a lion, probably showing the founder of the city, Duke Heinchich der Löwen (Henry the lion) of Sachsen and Bayern. The leopard is the lion of the Welfen family, to which the duke belonged. The image already appeared on the historical seals of the city, as shown below from a seal of 1298. | ||
The arms of 1858 are nearly identical to the present arms, there are some differences in the shape and armour of the knight, and the lion is shown as a normal lion, not as a leopard as in the present arms. In 1939 the small shield was changed into the original colours of the Welfen family, see below. In 1991 the historical arms (in two colours) were restored again. | The arms of 1858 are nearly identical to the present arms, there are some differences in the shape and armour of the knight, and the lion is shown as a normal lion, not as a leopard as in the present arms. In 1939 the small shield was changed into the original colours of the Welfen family, see below. In 1991 the historical arms (in two colours) were restored again. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
| | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
| | File:schwerinz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The seal of 1298 | ||
File:schwerinz4.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The seal of 1351 | |||
File:schwerin4.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms of Schwerin from the 1890s, with on the left the bull's head of Mecklenburg on the shield and banner | |||
File:schwerin5.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms of Schwerin from the 1890s, with on the left the bull's head of Mecklenburg on the shield and banner | |||
File:schwerinz2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|Seal of the city from around 1900 | |||
File:schwerinz3.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|Seal of the city from around 1900 | |||
File:Schwerin.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910 | |||
File:221b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (+/- 1910) | |||
File:schwerin.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 | |||
File:Schwerin.abd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms in the [[Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen]] album 1930s | |||
File:Schwerin.aur.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms in the [[Staats-Wappen und Flaggen (Unter dem Olympia-Banner)]] album 1930s | |||
File:3296.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | |||
File:schwerin.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms from 1939 | |||
File:Schwerin.kos.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms in an [[Kosmos Deutsche Stadtwappen aus West und Ost|album]], 1950s | |||
File:schwerincover.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms on a manhole cover | |||
File:Schwerinp2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|Postal cancellation 1977 (with [[Toruń]]) | |||
File:Schwerinp1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|Postal cancellation 1982 | |||
File:Schwerinp.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|Postal cancellation 1983 (with [[Tallinn]]) | |||
File:de-schwerinb.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms on a cover (with [[Bydgoszcz]]) | |||
File:de-schwerin.jpg|alt=Wappen von Schwerin/Arms (crest) of Schwerin|The arms on a cover | |||
</gallery> | |||
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Bensing et al., 1984; Schütt, 2002 | |||
{ | {{de}} | ||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Category:German Municipalities S]] | [[Category:German Municipalities S]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:11, 10 February 2024
 |
Country : Germany  State : Mecklenburg-Vorpommern  District (Kreis) : Free Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)
|
| German | In Blau das goldene Reiterbildnis Herzog Heinrichs des Löwen: ein Ritter mit Topfhelm auf einem gezäumten, schreitenden Ross, in der Rechten eine dreilatzige Fahne und in der Linken einen Dreiecksschild mit einem leopardierten Löwen haltend. |
| English | Azure a representation of Duke Henry the Lion as a knight in great helm mounted on a horse trippant holding in his right hand a lance with three-tailed pennon and in his left a shield charged with a lion passant guardant, all Or. |
Origin/meaning
The arms were granted on April 10, 1858, changed on September 30, 1939 and again on February 11, 1991.
Schwerin probably already received city rights as early as 1177 and became the most important city in the region. The arms show a medieval knight holding a shield with a lion, probably showing the founder of the city, Duke Heinchich der Löwen (Henry the lion) of Sachsen and Bayern. The leopard is the lion of the Welfen family, to which the duke belonged. The image already appeared on the historical seals of the city, as shown below from a seal of 1298.
The arms of 1858 are nearly identical to the present arms, there are some differences in the shape and armour of the knight, and the lion is shown as a normal lion, not as a leopard as in the present arms. In 1939 the small shield was changed into the original colours of the Welfen family, see below. In 1991 the historical arms (in two colours) were restored again.
Image gallery
The seal of 1298
The seal of 1351
The arms of Schwerin from the 1890s, with on the left the bull's head of Mecklenburg on the shield and banner
The arms of Schwerin from the 1890s, with on the left the bull's head of Mecklenburg on the shield and banner
Seal of the city from around 1900
Seal of the city from around 1900
The arms in an album from around 1910
The arms in the Wappen-Sammlung (+/- 1910)
The arms by Hupp in the Kaffee Hag albums +/- 1925
The arms in the Abdulla-Deutsche Städtewappen album 1930s
The arms in the Staats-Wappen und Flaggen (Unter dem Olympia-Banner) album 1930s
The arms in the Abadie albums
The arms from 1939
The arms in an album, 1950s
The arms on a manhole cover
Postal cancellation 1977 (with Toruń)
Postal cancellation 1982
Postal cancellation 1983 (with Tallinn)
The arms on a cover (with Bydgoszcz)
The arms on a cover
Literature: Bensing et al., 1984; Schütt, 2002
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