Schwäbisch Gmünd

	SCHWÄBISCH GMÜND Country : Germany State : Baden-Württemberg District (Kreis) : Ostalbkreis File:Ostalbkr.kreis.jpg (until 1973 Schwäbisch Gmünd) Additions: (to see click on expand) 1938 Rehnenhof-Wetzgau 1959 Bettringen 1969 Herlikofen 1969 Hussenhofen 1971 Bargau 1971 Degenfeld 1971 Lindach 1971 Weiler in den Bergen 1972 Grossdeinbach 1972 Strassdorf 1975 Rechberg Loading map... {"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","width":"250px","height":"250px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":7,"defzoom":14,"layers":["OpenStreetMap"],"image layers":[],"overlays":[],"resizable":false,"fullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":true,"cluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"geojson":"","clicktarget":"","imageLayers":[],"locations":[{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":48.7999999999999971578290569595992565155029296875,"lon":9.797000000000000596855898038484156131744384765625,"icon":""}],"imageoverlays":null}

Official blazon
German	In Rot ein aufgerichtetes silbernes Einhorn.
English	blazon wanted

Origin/meaning

The city was founded around 1160 by the Staufen family, Dukes of Schwaben. In 1260 the city became a free imperial city until 1803.

The unicorn already appears on the first known seal of the city, dating from before 1250. Ever since the seals and arms of the city have shown the unicorn. The meaning or origin of the unicorn are not clear, however. The first coloured images show a golden unicorn, since the early 17^th century the unicorn is silver, sometimes still with a golden horn.

Image gallery

The arms around 1500
The arms in the late 15th century
The arms in a manuscript +/- 1530
The arms in the Armorial Ribeaupierre (16th century)
The arms in a 17th century manuscript
The municipal stamp shown in 1892
The arms in the Wappen-Sammlung (1900)
The arms in the Abadie albums
The arms by Hupp in the Kaffee Hag albums +/- 1925

Literature: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes.

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