Hessen: Difference between revisions

From Heraldry of the World
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Text replacement - "{{de}} '''" to "{{de}} '''")
m (Text replacement - " :" to ":")
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{de}}
'''HESSEN'''
'''HESSEN'''


Line 9: Line 7:
|-
|-
|'''German'''
|'''German'''
|  
| blazon wanted
|-
|-
|'''English'''  
|'''English'''  
| {{blazon wanted}}
| blazon wanted
|}
|}


Line 23: Line 21:
{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:hessen1.jpg|center]]  <br/>The arms of Count Konrad of Hessen (died 1234).  
|align="center"|[[File:hessen1.jpg|center]]  <br/>The arms of Count Konrad of Hessen (died 1234).  
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.hes.jpg|350 px|center|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br/>The arms in the [[Wapen- en Vlaggenboek Hesman|Wapen- en Vlaggenboek]] van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}.hes.jpg|350 px|center|Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]<br/>The arms in the [[Wapen- en Vlaggenboek Hesman|Wapen- en Vlaggenboek]] van Gerrit Hesman (1708)
|}
|}


Line 42: Line 40:


The principality (Kurfürstentum) Hessen (or Hessen-Kassel) also used the barred lion as the major symbol, but without a sword. The national arms only showed the lion and are thus identical to the present arms. <br>
The principality (Kurfürstentum) Hessen (or Hessen-Kassel) also used the barred lion as the major symbol, but without a sword. The national arms only showed the lion and are thus identical to the present arms. <br>
The great-arms of the principality, which were identical to those of the ruling Prince, were much more complicated than the arms of Hessen-Darmstadt. It showed the following quarters (some of which are identical as in the arms of Hessen-Darmstadt) :<br/> 1 : the principality of [[Fulda]], 2 : divided, upper part quartered the counties Hanau and [[Rieneck]], lower part the county Katzenelnbogen, 3 : the principality of [[Hersfeld]], 4 : Ziegenhain, 5 (escutcheon) Hessen, 6 : Nidda, 7 : the principality of [[Fritzlar]], 8 : parted, upper part the county of [[Diez]], lower part the county [[Schaumburg]], and 9 : Neu-Isenburg. As supporters two lions were used.
The great-arms of the principality, which were identical to those of the ruling Prince, were much more complicated than the arms of Hessen-Darmstadt. It showed the following quarters (some of which are identical as in the arms of Hessen-Darmstadt):<br/> 1: the principality of [[Fulda]], 2: divided, upper part quartered the counties Hanau and [[Rieneck]], lower part the county Katzenelnbogen, 3: the principality of [[Hersfeld]], 4: Ziegenhain, 5 (escutcheon) Hessen, 6: Nidda, 7: the principality of [[Fritzlar]], 8: parted, upper part the county of [[Diez]], lower part the county [[Schaumburg]], and 9: Neu-Isenburg. As supporters two lions were used.


{|align="center"
{|align="center"
Line 61: Line 59:
|}
|}


{{de}}
{{media}}
{{media}}


[[Literature]] : Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes. Main image by Massimo Ghirardi
[[Literature]]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes. Main image by Massimo Ghirardi


[[Category:German States]]
[[Category:German States]]
[[Category:Granted 1949]]
[[Category:Granted 1949]]
[[Category:Hessen]]

Latest revision as of 11:27, 11 August 2024

HESSEN

Wappen von Hessen
Official blazon
German blazon wanted
English blazon wanted

Origin/meaning

Hessen at present is one of the States of Germany, but has a rather complicated history.

The present arms show the lion of the arms of the Counts of Hessen and Thüringen and were officially adopted in 1949.

The Counts of Hessen descended from the Counts of Thüringen and both Hessen and Thüringen use the barred (barred) lion in their arms. The lion has been used by the counts of Thüringen from the end of the 12th century. One of the oldest known seals shows the barred lion as well as the cross of the German Order (see below). The bars differed between the centuries, but in the 15th century the present number and order (upper one is silver) were determined. In all later arms of Hessen the lion was present.

Hessen1.jpg

The arms of Count Konrad of Hessen (died 1234).
Coat of arms (crest) of Hessen

The arms in the Wapen- en Vlaggenboek van Gerrit Hesman (1708)

Hessen was split in 1567 in the (Grand-)Duchies of Hessen-Darmstadt and Hessen(-Kassel).

The lion was used as the sole symbol in the arms of the Grand-Duchy Hessen-Darmstadt one of the major predescessors of the present state. The arms, used from 1808-1902, showed the lion holding a sword. The sword was taken from the old medieval title of the counts as ' Defenders between Rhine and Weser'. The arms were crowned and placed on a Royal Mantle of ermine. Around the shield the chains of the Order of Ludwig and the Order of the Golden Lion were placed. (see below). The arms were somewhat simplified in 1902, but the lion with the sword was still the only figure on the shield.

Wappen von Hessen-Darmstadt

The royal arms of Hessen-Darmstadt 1808-1902.

The arms of the Grand-Dukes, however, were much more complicated, see below.

Wappen von Hessen-Darmstadt

The arms of the Grand-Dukes of Hessen-Darmstadt.
Wappen von Hessenr

Lesser Coat of Arms of Hessen-Darmstadt.

The principality (Kurfürstentum) Hessen (or Hessen-Kassel) also used the barred lion as the major symbol, but without a sword. The national arms only showed the lion and are thus identical to the present arms.
The great-arms of the principality, which were identical to those of the ruling Prince, were much more complicated than the arms of Hessen-Darmstadt. It showed the following quarters (some of which are identical as in the arms of Hessen-Darmstadt):
1: the principality of Fulda, 2: divided, upper part quartered the counties Hanau and Rieneck, lower part the county Katzenelnbogen, 3: the principality of Hersfeld, 4: Ziegenhain, 5 (escutcheon) Hessen, 6: Nidda, 7: the principality of Fritzlar, 8: parted, upper part the county of Diez, lower part the county Schaumburg, and 9: Neu-Isenburg. As supporters two lions were used.

The arms of the Grand Dukes of Hessen-Kassel

The arms of the Grand Dukes of Hessen-Kassel (19th century)

The Principality of Hessen was abandoned after 1918, and transformed in the semi-independent People's State (Volksstaat). This State used the same arms as the present State of Hessen.

Wappen von Hessenr
The arms of the People's State of Hessen (1918-1945).
Wappen von Hessenr
Ministerial Seal of the People's State of Hessen.

The arms of the Prussian Province of Hessen-Nassau were granted in 1892 and were a combination of the arms of three old territories. It showed the lions of Hessen and Nassau as well as the eagle of the city of Frankfurt am Main. As in all Prussian provincial arms, the supporters of the kingdom of Prussia could be used.

Wappen von Hessen-Nassau

The arms of Hessen-Nassau.





This page is part of the
Germany.jpg
German heraldry portal
Deutsche Wappensammlung


Logo-new.jpg
Heraldry of the World

German heraldry:

Selected collector's items from Germany:



Contact and Support

Partners:

Your logo here ?
Contact us



© since 1995, Heraldry of the World, Ralf Hartemink Ralf Hartemink arms.jpg
Index of the site

Literature: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes. Main image by Massimo Ghirardi