Turmac: Difference between revisions
Knorrepoes (talk | contribs) |
Knorrepoes (talk | contribs) |
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===Afghanistan=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Afghanistan.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Afghanistan.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Albania=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:albania.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:albania.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Andorra=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Andorra.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Andorra.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 60: | Line 60: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Argentina=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Argentina.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Argentina.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Armenia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Armenia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Armenia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Australia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:australia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:australia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 90: | Line 90: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Austria=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Austria.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Austria.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 100: | Line 100: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Belgium=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Belgium.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Belgium.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 110: | Line 110: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Bolivia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Bolivia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Bolivia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 122: | Line 122: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Brasil=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Brasil.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Brasil.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 130: | Line 130: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Bulgaria=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Bulgaria.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Bulgaria.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 141: | Line 141: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Burma=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Burma.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Burma.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 150: | Line 150: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Canada=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Canada.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Canada.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 161: | Line 161: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Chile=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Chile.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Chile.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 171: | Line 171: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===China=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:China.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:China.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 181: | Line 181: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Colombia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Colombia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Colombia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 193: | Line 193: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Congo State=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Congo.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Congo.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 205: | Line 205: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Costa Rica=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Costarica.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Costarica.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Crete=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Crete.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Crete.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 225: | Line 225: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Cuba=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Cuba.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Cuba.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 235: | Line 235: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Czechoslovakia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Czechoslovakia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Czechoslovakia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 244: | Line 244: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Danzig=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Danzig.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Danzig.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
File:Danzig.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Danzig.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
File: | File:danzig1.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: light brown<br>Text:silver<br>Standard | ||
File:danzig1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver | File:danzig1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver | ||
File:danzig1.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver | File:danzig1.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:silver | ||
Line 255: | Line 255: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Denmark=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Denmark.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Denmark.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 265: | Line 265: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Dominican Republic=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Domirep.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Domirep.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 277: | Line 277: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Ecuador=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Ecuador.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Ecuador.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 286: | Line 286: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Egypt=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Egypt.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Egypt.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 296: | Line 296: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===El Salvador=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Elsalvador.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Elsalvador.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 305: | Line 305: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Estonia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Estonia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Estonia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 314: | Line 314: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Ethiopia (Abessinië)=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Ethiopia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Ethiopia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 325: | Line 325: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Finland=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Finland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Finland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 336: | Line 336: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===France=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:France.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:France.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 347: | Line 347: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Georgia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Georgia1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold | File:Georgia1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold | ||
Line 355: | Line 355: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Germany=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Germany.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Germany.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 365: | Line 365: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Greece=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Greece.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Greece.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 377: | Line 377: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Guatemala=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Guatemala.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Guatemala.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 388: | Line 388: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Haiti=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Haiti.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Haiti.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 399: | Line 399: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Honduras=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Honduras.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Honduras.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 412: | Line 412: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Hungary=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Hungary.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Hungary.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 424: | Line 424: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Iceland=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Iceland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Iceland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 435: | Line 435: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===India=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:India.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:India.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 442: | Line 442: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Iran (Perzië)=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Iran.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none<br>Variations with different colour intensity | File:Iran.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none<br>Variations with different colour intensity | ||
Line 452: | Line 452: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Ireland=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Ireland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Ireland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 465: | Line 465: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Italy=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Italy.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Italy.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 475: | Line 475: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Japan=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Japan.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Japan.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 487: | Line 487: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Korea=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Korea1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:blue | File:Korea1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:blue | ||
Line 495: | Line 495: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Latvia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Korea.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Korea.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 504: | Line 504: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Latvia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Latvia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Latvia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 513: | Line 513: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Liberia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Liberia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Liberia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 523: | Line 523: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Liechtenstein=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Liechtenstein.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Liechtenstein.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 532: | Line 532: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Lithuania=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Lithuania.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Lithuania.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 540: | Line 540: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Luxembourg=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Luxembourg.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Luxembourg.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 550: | Line 550: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Memel=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Memel.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Memel.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 560: | Line 560: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Mexico=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:mexico.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:mexico.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 568: | Line 568: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Monaco=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Monaco.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Monaco.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 578: | Line 578: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Morocco=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Morocco.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Morocco.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 588: | Line 588: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Netherlands===<br> | |||
Also used in album 3 | Also used in album 3 | ||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
Line 599: | Line 599: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Newfoundland=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Newfoundland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Newfoundland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 608: | Line 608: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===New Zealand=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Newzealand.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Newzealand.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 619: | Line 619: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Nicaragua=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Nicaragua.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Nicaragua.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 632: | Line 632: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Norway=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Norway.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Norway.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 640: | Line 640: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Panama=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Panama.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Panama.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 650: | Line 650: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Paraguay=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Paraguay.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Paraguay.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 658: | Line 658: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Peru=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Peru.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Peru.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 667: | Line 667: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Poland=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:poland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:poland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 675: | Line 675: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Portugal=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Portugal.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Portugal.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 687: | Line 687: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Rhodesia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Rhodesia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none<br>Variations with different colour intensity | File:Rhodesia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none<br>Variations with different colour intensity | ||
Line 695: | Line 695: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Romania=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Romania.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Romania.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 707: | Line 707: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Russia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Russia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Russia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 716: | Line 716: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Samos=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Samos.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Samos.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 724: | Line 724: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===San Marino=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Sanmarino.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Sanmarino.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 734: | Line 734: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===South Africa=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Southafrica.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Southafrica.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 742: | Line 742: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Spain=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Spain.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Spain.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 752: | Line 752: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Sweden=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Sweden.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Sweden.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 763: | Line 763: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Switzerland=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Switzerland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Switzerland.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 771: | Line 771: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Thailand (Siam)=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Thailand.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Thailand.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 782: | Line 782: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Tunisia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Tunisia.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Tunisia.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 790: | Line 790: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Turkey=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Turkey.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Turkey.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 798: | Line 798: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Ukraine=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | |||
File:Ukraine.turf.jpg|size: narrow<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | |||
File:Ukraine1.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold | |||
File:ukraine2.turf.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:gold<br>Standard | |||
File:ukraine6.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: purple<br>Text:gold<br> | |||
</gallery> | |||
===United Kingdom=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Uk.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Uk.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 808: | Line 816: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Uruguay=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Uruguay.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Uruguay.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 824: | Line 824: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===USA=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Usa.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Usa.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 833: | Line 833: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Vatican=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Vatican.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Vatican.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 844: | Line 844: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Venezuela=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Venezuela.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Venezuela.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | ||
Line 854: | Line 854: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===Yugoslavia=== | |||
<gallery perrow=0> | <gallery perrow=0> | ||
File:Yugoslavia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none | File:Yugoslavia.tur.jpg|size: wide<br>Silk colour: black<br>Text:none |
Revision as of 07:11, 10 March 2021
Company
These silks were issued by the Turmac cigarette company. Turmac was founded in 1920 in Zevenaar, the Netherlands as a specialist in TURkisch-MACedonian tobacco, hence the name. A few years later the company moved to Amsterdam. They stared to produce albums with paper trade cards in 1928, showing movie stars. In 1928 followed by an album with flags of countries participating in the Amsterdam Olympics.
In 1929 they started the production of silks for the album 'Alle landen vereenigd' (All countries united), showing 166 arms and flags of the countries of the world. These did not show the name of the country though. In 1933 a new enlarged album number 2 with 249 silks was issued, with the name of the country on the silk. In 1933 a third album 'Door steden en dorpen' (Through cities and villages) was issued with the arms of Dutch towns and villages, as well as some historical arms. This album was never finished, due to prohibition of tobacco advertising.
In the meantime the company also issued more albums with paper cards. None of these were heraldic. After the Second World War the company issued one more flag album under the Vaandrig brand, but no heraldry albums.
Albums 1 and 2
- Series name : Arms and flags of countries
- Date of issue : 1929-1933
- Number of cards : 166+249
- Image variants : plenty, the silks were issued in a number of colours. The first album had black silks only, but later series include multiple colours. All these can be found mixed up in both the first album (no country names) ans in the second album.
Silks issued
As there have been many different variations, the silks are listed here on country name, both arms and flag as well as colour variations. I have no idea whether all arms and/or flags have been issued in all combinations.
Afghanistan
Albania
Andorra
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Brasil
Bulgaria
Burma
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Congo State
Costa Rica
Crete
Cuba
Czechoslovakia
Danzig
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
Ethiopia (Abessinië)
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Iran (Perzië)
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea
Latvia
Latvia
Liberia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Memel
Mexico
Monaco
Morocco
===Netherlands===
Also used in album 3
Newfoundland
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Norway
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Poland
Portugal
Rhodesia
Romania
Russia
Samos
San Marino
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Thailand (Siam)
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uruguay
USA
Vatican
Venezuela
Yugoslavia
Album 3
- Series name : Door steden en dorpen (Through cities and villages)
- Date of issue : 1933
- Number of cards : ? (album was never completed)
- Image variants : ?
Silks issued
All silks are wide and black. No other colours or sizes are (yet) known to me).
The album also contained silks with portraits of famous Dutch people. These are not listed below.
Alkmaar
Text:silverAlmelo
Text:silverAmersfoort
Text:goldAmsterdam
Text:silverApeldoorn
Text:silverAppingedam
Text:goldArnhem
Text:goldAssen
Text:silverBandoeng
Text:goldBergen op Zoom
Text:silverCheribon
Text:silverDe Lampongs
Text:silverDelft
Text:silverDelfzijl
Text:goldDen Bosch
Text:goldDen Haag
Text:silverDen Helder
Text:silverDeventer
Text:goldDrenthe
Text:goldEindhoven
Text:silverEnschede
Text:goldFraneker
Text:goldFryslân
Text:goldGoes
Text:goldGouda
Text:goldGroningen
Text:goldGroningen (provincie)
Text:silverHaarlem
Text:silverHarlingen
Text:silverHeerlen
Text:goldLeeuwarden
Text:goldLeiden
Text:goldLimburg (provincie)
Text:goldMaastricht
Text:silverMagelang
Text:silverMakassar
Text:goldMalang
Text:goldMedan
Text:goldMeppel
Text:goldMiddelburg
Text:goldNijmegen
Text:goldNoord Brabant
Text:goldNoord Holland
Text:goldOverijssel
Text:goldPadang
Text:goldPalembang
Text:goldPekalongan
Text:silverRoermond
Text:silverRotterdam
Text:goldSemarang
Text:silverSneek
Text:goldTiel
Text:goldUlrum
Text:goldUtrecht
Text:goldUtrecht (provincie)
Text:silverVelsen
Text:goldVlissingen
Text:silverWildervank
Text:goldWinschoten
Text:silverZeeland (provincie)
Text:goldZuid Holland
Text:gold
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